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山西高二英语周报答案网

网友发布 2023-07-14 16:32 · 头闻号教育培训

Book 5 综合能力评估试题(一)参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBCAC

11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACAB

21-25 DBDBC 26-30 ABCCD

31-35 AADAB 36-40 DBCCA

41-45 BDACA 46-50 BDADC

51-55 BADCB 56-60 CDAAC

61-65 BBDCB 66-70 DDACD

71-75 GBAED

76. Because they set and review goals regularly.

77. It is a desire for something in life.

78. By taking actions. / By taking steps.

79. To keep one encouraged, energetic and more

focused on actions.

80. The reasons why some people don ’t set goals.

短文改错:

81. ... we plan to ... plan → planned

82.We got here ... here → there

83. ... reached to the ... 去掉to或reached → got

84. ... a nice bag lie ... lie → lay

85. ... a lot money ... lot后加of

86. ... in them. them → it

87. ... which voice ... which → whose

88. ... a half hour ... hour → hours

89. Seen his bag ... Seen → Seeing

90. ... and we were ... and → but

One possible version:

The benefits of failure

Although nobody wishes to experience failure, failure plays an important role on the way to success. Sometimes, failure can benefit us a lot. When I failed my English exam last term, I felt upset at first, but then I made up my mind to work even harder. That failure motivated me to put more time and energy into learning English. Besides, I found it was my small vocabulary and poor grammar that led to my failure. So I changed my learning methods. Finally I made great progress in English. Most importantly, now I have a correct attitude towards failure.

In a word, failure is the mother of success. It really helped me to get closer to success.

部分解析

单项填空:

21. D。由who引导的定语从句可知第一空应用定冠词特指“家中的独生子”;make a fuss of sb. 意为“对某人过分爱护”。

22. B。由ever since可知应用现在完成时。

23. D。由dress themselves from head to foot in heavy animal skins 可知应用against。protect sb. against sth.保护某人不受某物的侵害。

24. B。句子主语All the local farmers 与protest 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且protest 表示的动作与went 同时发生,故用protesting作伴随状语。

25. C。由对话提供的语境可知答语意为:我保证(guarantee )如果你吃了这些药,你很快就会好起来。

26. A。由wants 及believes 可知应用一般现在时,且wash 与well 连用时,常用主动形式表被动意义,故用washes。

27. B。题意:工人们的罢工会继续,除非他们提出的改善工作条件的要求(demand)得到满足。

28. C。由you can cook the mooncakes by yourself 可知,“所有的原料在本地的商店里都可以容易地买到”,故用available(可获得的)。

29. C。由对话提供的语境可知,答语意为:我不在意去哪里,只要(as long as)不坐汽车就好。

30. D。由for it must be learned step by step 可知,“一门外语不可能很快地(rapidly)被学会”。31. A。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hawaii,且空格处在定语从句中作主语,故用which。

32. A。题意:士兵们被告知要准备好,以便如有什么事发生时能够立刻出发(set off)。

33. D。由by the end of last year 可知应用过去完成时,且costs 与reduce 之间是被动关系,故选had been reduced。

34. A。题意:昨天在怀特先生家吃的饭不错,葡萄酒尤其(in particular )好。

35. B。由He depends on his parents for almost everything 可知,答话者对“保罗买了新车”这一行为并不赞赏,故用So what (那又如何)。Why not 为什么不呢;How come怎么会;What for 为什么。完形填空:话题:人际关系本文是记叙文。一条小鲸鱼因害羞而不愿向别的动物寻求帮助,由此而引起了一场误会。

36. D。由下文的Every day she went about alone because she was very shy 可以推知,她的朋友应该很少。

37. B。因为她很害羞,所以当别的动物试图靠近她时,她会马上“离开(leave)”。

38. C。39. C。由上文的内容可以推知,很多动物都会认为她是这个世界上最“不友好的(unfriendly)”鲸鱼,因而“远离(staying away from)”她。

40. A。由下文的内容可知,一只小海豚决定“跟踪(follow)”Lola。

41. B。由下文的She would beat her mouth ... and eat sand 可知,Lola 行为“古怪(strange)”。42. D。由上下文内容可知,她是在做一些伤害自己的事情,故risk 符合句意。

43. A。由下文的a little fish caught in a corner of her mouth 和she didn't dare to speak to anyone可以推知,Lola有严重的口臭。

44. C。由下文的she didn't dare to speak to anyone 可以推知,这个问题使得Lola 非常紧张。45. A。当Dido“意识到(realized)”Lola 的问题时,向她提供帮助。

46. B。小海豚向Lola 提供帮助时,Lola 不想给他添“麻烦(trouble)”。

47. D。Lola 不想让别的动物“嘲笑(laugh at)”自己。

48. A。由前面的问句可知,Dido 对于这件事情感到难以置信。

49. D。由上文的They don't know the problem with your mouth 可知,Dido 认为别的动物并不了解Lola 的难处,而是会认为她很“难(difficult)”相处。

50. C。51. B。由上文的内容可知,Lola 因“害羞(shyness)”而不愿让别的动物帮忙,从而使得问题更加严重了。

52. A。由上文的Lola realized that ... an even greater problem 可知,她为此而感到“后悔(sorry)”。

53. D。由上文的she didn't dare to speak to anyone 可知,这里是说她又开始和大家“说话(speaking)”了。

54. C。为了被大家接受,Lola 不得不作出巨大的“努力(effort)”。

55. B。Lola 决定以后需要帮助的时候再也不会害羞了。

阅读理解:

A篇(家庭)

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老夫妇结婚七十年来感人的爱情故事。

56. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的he met Phyllis Clayson at a wartime dance in 1941可知C项说法正确。

57. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的内容可知,Jack Potter婚后从事了建筑工作。

58. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的内容可知A项说法正确。

59. A。写作目的题。作者通过一对老夫妇的故事向我们展示了什么是真正的爱情。

B篇(教育)

本文是应用文。文章主要为父母们介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的书。

60. C。细节理解题。由It's Okay to Be Different一书的介绍中所讲的The book ...tells children how to learn to accept others, understand others, and respect others 可知,如果一个孩子总是对他人抱怨的话,最好读一读这本书。

61. B。细节理解题。由该书的介绍中所讲的Readers learn how to set a goal ... and more可知B项说法正确。

62. B。数字计算题。由文中前两本书的价格及其折扣可知,打完折后的总价应该是30. 75 美元。

63. D。推理判断题。由文章首句中的Here are a few books for your children 可知,本文是写给父母们的。

C篇(自然)

本文是说明文。巨蝎爪化石的发现让人们知道了很久以前地球上曾经有体积巨大的虫子存活过。64. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的scientists found the fossils of a claw in Germany 和They thought that the claw belonged to a sea scorpion可知C项说法正确。

65. B。词义猜测题。科学家们最近发现了大虫子的化石,这让他们“认为(hold the opinion)”这些虫子曾经都个头庞大。不过,他们称还需要更多证据。

66. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的内容可知,巨大的海蝎之所以能够存活很久是因为它们的天敌(长着巨齿的鱼)后来才出现。

67. D。主旨大意题。作者在文中主要讲述了巨蝎爪化石的发现让人们知道了很久以前地球上曾经有体积巨大的虫子存活过。

D篇(自然)

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了滑雪救护队为确保滑雪者的安全所做的一些工作。

68. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的we use explosives to make an avalanche move or to test an area to see if it is safe 可知A项说法正确。

69. C。推理判断题。由第三段中所讲的一些措施可知,有些雪崩是可以预防的。

70. D。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了滑雪救护队是如何预防和控制滑雪场中可能出现的一些危险情况的。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案

Ⅰ. 完形填空:

1-5 AACBD 6-10 ACBDA

11-15 BCDBD 16-20 ACBDC

Ⅱ. 阅读理解:

1-5 ACBAD

解析

Ⅰ. 完形填空:

话题:个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个小精灵因不懂得做事有序、干净整洁的重要性而受到冷落的故事。

1. A。由下文中小精灵所问的What is your wish?可知,他喜欢帮助人们得到他们想要的东西。2. A。由下文的内容可知,他总是把事情搞得一团糟。

3. C。由上文中的living in a magic lamp 可知,小精灵应该是从里面“跳出来(jump out)”。4. B。由下文的a cloud of dust would fly up 可知,小精灵出来的时候会有一大团烟雾“升起(rise)”。

5. D。由上文的a great cloud of smoke ... fly in the air可知,这让人们“呼吸(breathe)”困难。6. A。由上文的相关内容和下文的no one wanted him again 可知,小精灵的把戏很是拙劣。7. C。由上文的内容可知,此时的小精灵又伤心又“无助(helpless)”。

8. B。一个女孩听到小精灵的“喊叫声(cries)”,便停了下来。

9. D。由下文的Her wish was able to ... spend time together 可知,这个女孩想成为小精灵最好的“朋友(friend)”。

10. A。她的愿望是能够进出那盏灯“以便(so that)”同小精灵在一起。

11. B。由下文的the sprite agreed immediately可知,女孩会很高兴。to one's delight 意思是“令某人高兴的是”。

12. C。由下文的As the lamp was small, everything was pushed into it 可知,灯内十分拥挤。

13. D。此处表示因果关系,故选择D项。

14. B。由上文的相关内容可知,他没有时间“打扫(cleaning)”。

15. D。16. A。女孩告诉小精灵说越是忙碌越应该把东西整理好。

17. C。当他们打扫“完成(finished)”后,一切都井然有序了。

18. B。19. D。现在,小精灵能毫不费力地就找到想要的东西了,所以他又赢得了大家的尊重。

20. C。由上文的内容可知,没有次序和整洁就一事无成。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解:

话题:自然本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲黑犀牛濒临灭绝的现状以及南非所采取的挽救措施。

1. A。推理判断题。由第一段中的the western black rhinos had died out in the wild 可知,现在在野外已经无法看到西部黑犀牛了。

2. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的Most of them are used to make drugs as traditional medicines in Asian countries 可知C 项说法正确。

3. B。词义猜测题。由该词后面的In fact, some people still hunt the animals at the risk of being put into prison 可以推知,poaching在此是指人们未经允许猎取黑犀牛这一事实。

4. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的相关内容和倒数第二段中的最后一句可知A项说法正确。5. D。标题归纳题。Saving black rhinos 作为标题可以更好地突出文章的主题,表达作者的写作意图。

Book 5 综合能力评估试题(二)参考答案及部分解析参考答案

1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCABC

11-15 BBACA 16-20 CBCBA

21-25 DCBDB 26-30 CCBDB

31-35 AADDA 36-40 ABCDB

41-45 DCABC 46-50 DABCD

51-55 ABCDA 56-60 CABAD

61-65 CDDBC 66-70 ADDDA

71-75 FGDEC

76. To smile at three people and write about their reactions.

77. Because there stood a dirty poor homeless man.

78. A breakfast meal.

79. Moved and thankful.

80. She shared it in the class.

短文改错:

81. ... who is an American. 去掉who

82. After graduate from ... graduate → graduating / graduation

83. ... went South Africa. went后加to

84. Twenty years late ... late → later

85. ... and become a ... become → became

86. ... China or Chinese ... or → and

87. ... great interests in ... interests → interest

88. ... his classes live ... live → lively

89. ... into my work. my → his

90. ... loved with the students ... with → by

One possible version:

In the picture, a boy is going on with difficulty with a brush pen, a violin and a drawing board. Various after-school classes, such as English, dancing, music, writing and so on, are burning the sweating boy like many suns.

Now many students are like the boy in the picture. They are forced to take many after- -school classes and are under great pressure. They have no time to relax even on weekends.

I think it is unnecessary for students to attend so many after-school classes, because they have already had much work to do at school. Too much work will not only do harm to their health, but also to their studies.

考研英语答案在考试院的官方网站。考研现在全国各地已经基本结束。考研答案从各地使用的试卷相对应的答案在各地考试院的官方网站上陆续开始公布考研的正确答案。具体时间各地不尽一致。从各地考试院发出通知的时间在12月30日在各考试网站查询到正确答案。

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