秋天有什么花开放

1、桂花：开花时间一般在9-10月上旬开花，主要颜色为金**。桂花是中国传统十大花卉之一，集绿化、美化、香化于一体的观赏与实用兼备的优良园林树种，桂花清可绝尘，浓能远溢，堪称一绝。尤其是仲秋时节，丛桂怒放，夜静轮圆之际，把酒赏桂，陈香扑鼻，令人神清气爽。

2、牵牛花：6-10月开花，花呈白色、紫红色或紫蓝色，漏斗状，全株有粗毛，花期以夏季最盛，种子具有药用价值。牵牛花的种类很多，花色繁杂，除了可以观赏以外，种子还是常用的中药材，称为二丑。牵牛花的花酷似喇叭状，因此有些地方叫它做喇叭花。这种花在乡间秋天时候，随处可见。

3、菊花：9-11月开花，颜色种类繁多。菊花是中国十大名花之三，花中四君子（梅兰竹菊）之一，也是世界四大切花（菊花、月季、康乃馨、唐菖蒲）之一，产量居首。菊花，当之无愧是属于秋天的主人。菊花不仅观赏价值高，还能入药治病，久服或饮菊花茶能令人长寿，此外菊花还有清热下火的功效。

4、彼岸花：9-10月开花，彼岸花分为红色、白色、**三种。彼岸花的日文别名叫做"曼珠沙华"，是来自于《法华经》中梵语"摩诃曼珠沙华"的音译。原意为天上之花，大红花，是天降吉兆四华（曼珠沙华、摩诃曼殊沙华、曼陀罗华、摩诃曼陀罗华）之一，典称见此花者，恶自去除。彼岸花花语是：幸福、愉悦和惊喜。

5、金花茶：11-12月开花。金花茶属于山茶科、山茶属，与茶、山茶、南山茶、油茶、茶梅等为孪生姐妹，是国家一级保护植物之一。金花茶的花金**，耀眼夺目，仿佛涂着一层蜡，晶莹而油润，似有半透明之感。

Almost all of us believe that we live in an age of uncouth manners, that things were better in some previous era. For example, the 18th century in English is known as a period of high refinement in social intercourse. We look back with nostalgia to the soft candlelight, the elaborate courtesies, the hand-kissing.

几乎所有人们都觉得我们生活在一个比不上以前的不文明的时代。举例说明，十八世纪的英国被公认为是社会交往精致的典范。人们无不怀念那柔和的烛光，细致的谦恭和吻手礼。

Manners are society's way of oiling the machinery. If you don't lubricate relationships, tempers rise and people fight unnecessary battles. Perhaps, it's worthwhile having good manners, if only so that when you drop them for a moment, people know you mean business.

正如机器的润滑剂一样，礼貌就像是社会的润滑剂。若不对人际关系加以润滑，人的脾气上来就会导致不必要的打斗。也许，保持礼貌是值得的，而只有这样，当你在某时丢掉它时（失去理智），人们才知道你是认真的。

People with good manners do better in most situations than those without. Most negotiations, for example, are impossible without good manners, which explains why diplomats are famed for their courtesy. The best lawyers, too, are usually exquisitely courteous. 有礼貌的人在多数场合都比没有礼貌的人做得更好。例如，如果没有礼貌，大多数协商就无法进行。这就解释了为什么外交官以谦恭礼貌而出名。而那些最好的律师也是谦恭到极致。

Despite mankind's reputation for violence, most people prefer to avoid confrontation, and avoiding confrontation is what manners are all about. Manners represent the triumph of civilization over barbarism, and the sensible application of enlightened self-interest. Manners are not a demonstration of weakness, but a sign of common sense.尽管人类以暴力著称，多数人更乐意避免当面对质，而避免当面对质正是礼貌的目的。礼貌是文明征服野蛮和自我利益追求的象征。礼貌不是软弱，而是有常识的标志。

In the end, there is no gain in being cruel to people, whether it is in the small failures of civility in daily life or in the larger ones. Manners are mankind's way of saying, "Let's not fight unless we have to" And there may be no higher wisdom than that, in diplomacy, in business, in love and marriage, in the transactions of everyday life.

总之，不管是日常生活中失去（做不到）礼貌还是更高层次上，对他人残忍是的不到任何回报的。礼貌就像人在说：“如果不是非要打架就别打了。”无论是在外交，商务，爱情和婚姻，以及各种日常生活事务中，似乎没有比这更高明的智慧了。