分享好友 天南地北首页 网站导航

高三英语必修五知识点梳理

网友发布 2023-07-16 15:10 · 头闻号教育培训

#高三# 导语仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑;俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负;只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑,不要自负,坚持自信。 高三频道为你整理了《高三英语必修五知识点梳理》,欢迎阅读,祝愿天下所有的学子们都能取得的成绩!

1.高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1. diet 日常饮食,节食

 2. balance 平衡,天平

 3. fry 油炸

 4. ought to 应该

 5. lose weigh 减肥

 6. raw 生的,未加工的

 7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚

 8. tell a lie 说谎

 9. win…back 赢回

 10. strength强项,长处,力量

 11. consult 咨询,请教

 12. earn one’s living 谋生

 13. debt 债

 14. in debt 欠债

 15. limit 限制,界限

 16. benefit 利益

 17. combine 联合,结合

 18. cut down 削减,删节

 19. before long 不久以后

 20. put on weight 增加体重

2.高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1. consist 组成,在于,一致

 2. consist of 由…组成

 3. divide…into 把…分成

 4. break away from 脱离

 5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉

 6. attract 吸引,引起注意

 7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑

 8. plus 加上,和,正的

 9. take the place of 代替

 10. break down 损坏,破坏

 11. arrange 安排

 12. fold 折叠,对折

 13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦

3.高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

 give/offer aid 援助come to sb'said 帮助某人

 teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护

 with the aid of 借助于

 get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+ 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get - 型被动语态。又如:

 The computer got (was)damaged when we weremoving.

 My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.

 2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。

 e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from the strong sunlight.

4.高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1.a variety of 各种各样的……

 2.charge…for…向……收费

 3.be based on 以……为基础

 4.not just 不仅仅

 5.along with 连同……;伴随……

 6.come to life 活跃起来

 7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做

 8.be named after 以……命名

 9.be different from 与……不同

 10.get close to 靠近

 11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到

 12.take an active part in 积极参与

 13.face to face 面对面

 14.try out 试验

 15.large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)

 16.point out 指出

 17. provide sb. with…提供……

 18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿

 not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)

 not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)

 19.such as如……

5.高三英语必修五知识点梳理

倒装句

 一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

 There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

 Then came the chairman.

 Here is your letter. 你的信。

 二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

 Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳,我也不会。

 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

 Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

 Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

 Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

 用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。

 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。

 三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

 only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法,你才能学好英语。

 only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。

 only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

初一英语的知识点很细,一个单词、一个词组或许就包含着一个知识点,更何况还有那么多的句式和语法。下面我整理了初一英语知识点,希望能对大家的初一英语学习有所帮助。

人称及人称代词的不同形式

1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

2、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

3、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

4、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林**吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:

I am…, Are you…?/Whoare you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

句子单数变复数

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:

She is a girl. →They are girls.

(2)am,is要变为are。如:

I’m a student. →Weare students.

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:

He is a boy. →They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:

It is an apple. →They are apples.

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:

This is a box. →These are boxes.

重要句型

1.help sb. do sth.

2.What about…?

3.Let’s do sth.

4.It’s time to do sth.

5.It’s time for …

6.What’s…? It is…/ It’s…

7.Where is…? It’s….

8.How old are you? I’m….

9.What class are you in?

10.Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12.Do you want a go?

13.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don’t have any CDs.

交际用语

1.Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2.Hello! Hi!

3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4.How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?

5.See you. See you later.

6.Thank you! You’re welcome.

7.Goodbye! Bye!

8.What’s your name? My name is ….

9.Here you are. This way, please.

10.Who’s on duty today?

免责声明:本平台仅供信息发布交流之途,请谨慎判断信息真伪。如遇虚假诈骗信息,请立即举报

举报
反对 0
打赏 0
更多相关文章

收藏

点赞