高三英语，为什么很多英语阅读看懂了答不对？

高三英语，为什么阅读理解题看懂了却答不对？

高三英语阅读理解觉得自己看懂了，但是答案却选不对，这是80~110分段的同学，比较容易遇到的困难。高中英语3500词能够做到看到单词就知道意思，分数就会位于80~110这个分数段。所谓的“看懂了”，其实只是自认为看懂，是根据单词字面意思产生的错误理解，要克服这个问题，需要先背词组短语。

词组短语的作用

词组短语是两个及两个以上单词相互组合形成的语法结构，有点类似于我们中国的成语，其字面上的意思和实际意思往往会有很大的区别。但是词组短语在英语中的使用比中国的成语更加广泛，在高考真题中，40%的句子里面包含着词组短语。

高考的阅读理解题都是通过精心设计的题目，出题人会把原文中的很多普通单词，替换成字面意思和实际意思差别很大的词组短语，然后在题目中根据单词字面的意思设置好错误选项。如果你根本没有背过多少词组短语，你就无法认出词组短语，也无从得知词组短语的意思。只是按照单词字面的意思产生了一个错误的理解，刚好在题目中有一个错误的选项和你的理解匹配上了，给你一个心理暗示，让你觉得你看懂了，然后你高高兴兴地选了那个答案就选错了。

词组短语哪里找？

高考有明确划定3500词的范围，但是却没有划定3500词相互组合形成的词组短语的范围。按照出教材的人的意图，高中英语的词组短语应当由考生自己通过大量阅读，整理、归纳、总结和记忆。

我们经过很长一段时间的实验发现，让考生自己整理词组短语和固定用法，大部分考生要么时间不够，要么花了很多的时间整理出来的范围却和高考的不匹配，命中率很低，浪费了很多时间。

我们可以站在高手的肩膀上往上爬，可以记忆高考英语145分学霸廖唯伟整理的《高中英语1.5万考点》，这个资料只有72页，但是对高考真题中出现的词组短语和固定用法能够达到98%的命中率，命中率稳定保持10多年，每年都公开发布命中率分析报告，报告详细到每一个短语在资料中的页码和位置都有做详细标注。

作者也公开了整理词组短语英语笔记的方法，他是把2300页的《牛津高阶词典》中，3500词相互组合形成的词组短语筛选出来，然后再把几万个词组短语里面，高考可能考的1.5万提取出来，如果想自己整理的，可以参考他发布的攻略。

阅读理解的实战技巧

背了词组短语应该要怎么应用才能够在阅读中转化成分数呢？

首先，词组短语的熟练度要求应当要至少达到在文章中能够认得出词组短语的存在，并且知道这个词组短语的意思。刚开始背词组短语的同学，经常还是沿用原来读单词猜意思的老思路，很容易出现词组短语认不出来的情况，别人帮他把词组短语划出来，他马上就恍然大悟。

所以，划线法应当运用到我们平时以及考试的阅读实战之中去。当我们阅读文章的过程中遇到一个词组短语，我们就把它划出来，这样我们就能迅速区分单词和短语。养成这个习惯，我们就能够在文章中迅速认出短语的存在。

然后，学习一下廖唯伟的英语阅读理解乱词排序法，这个方法公开在他的公益视频公开课里面。掌握了以后，我们就可以实现对阅读理解中长句难句的秒杀式理解，直接抛弃效率低下的句子成分分析法，还能提高准确率。

最后有一个小经验，阅读理解问题对应的关键段落往往是词组短语比较集中的段落，当你采用了画线法以后，在做题目的过程中可以帮助你实现快速定位。看得懂文章，又能抓住要点，你的阅读理解自然就能拿高分了。根据统计阅读理解要稳定拿满分，词组短语至少需要掌握80%以上。

高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析

　能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　photograph

　Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

　member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?only 5 pounds a year.

　Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

　A. show people how to take fine pictures

　B. tell people photography is now a big business

　C. tell people the club can do many things for you

　D. encourage people to join the photograph club

　答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

　A. must be good at photography

　B. must know about the latest cameras and films

　C. must pay a little money a year

　D. must be honest with yourself

　答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得出答案。

　33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

　A. say if your photos are good or bad

　B. tell how much money you waste

　C. help the Fine Photograph Club

　D. know the latest development in cameras

　答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

　34. The club can give the following service except _____.

　A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information

　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we have coffee(选项A的内容)，will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

　35.Which statement of the following is true?

　A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

　B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

　C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

　D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

　答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

　business

　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

　36. Alfred’s business was _____.

　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

　C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

　答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。

　37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

　A. he made enough money

　B. he hated war

　C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

　D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。

　38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

　B. all Nobel’s money in his company

　C. all the interest from the fund

　D. some of the interest in the fund

　答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

　39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

　A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

　40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。

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