高考英语阅读理解题及参考答案

　在阅读过程中，为了既迅速又准确地理解代章的含义，利用信号词预测非常重要。信号词可以揭示句子内在关系或代章各部分之间的关系。特别是在快速阅读时，它能帮助考生预测代章信息，提高阅读速度。

　第一篇：

　Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an ?agricultural revolution?. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

　One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

　Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real ?mechanized hired hand? that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

　1. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.

　A. how much money they can earn from their products

　B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

　C. what livestock to raise

　D. when to sell their products

　2. Which of the following statements is true?

　A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

　B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

　C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today?s farms.

　D. Students at agricultural colleges needn?t take their normal agricultural courses.

　3.What is the best title for the whole passage?

　A. Computer, Farmers? Best Friend

　B. Farmers in The Future

　C. The Agricultural Revolution

　D. Computers and Robots

　第二篇：

　History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn?t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.

　Loewi?s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

　Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you ?set? yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. about half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

　1. The main idea of this passage is that________.

　A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

　B. it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleep

　C. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems

　D. Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses

　2. The first paragraph is mainly organized by________.

　A. classifying types of experiments

　B. summarizing the work of one researcher

　C. comparing and exploring historical cases

　D. telling in time order about one man's researchf

　3. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have________.

　A. asked someone else to do it

　B. thought it was a bad idea

　C. tried it out on his own

　D. thought it was a wise idea

　4. The author probably thinks that________.

　A. Loewi should not have conducted his experiment

　B. dreaming is of very little value to most people

　C. inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas

　D. college students should not try out dream experiments

　5. The author seems to be in favor of________according to the passage.

　A. seeking creative solutions

　B. avoiding scientific experiments

　C. inhibitions before dreams

　D. becoming a famous scientist

　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1.C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中how many live-stock to buy可知表数量。

　2.B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知。

　3.C. 主旨大意题。标题中关键词是 agricultural revolution.

　第二篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

高考英语阅读理解题带答案

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案2017

　高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题和主观性试题。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

高考英语阅读理解1

　O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader?s surprise.

　1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

　a. lived in New York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e. had a newspaper f. learned to write stories

　(A)e.c.f.b.d.a. (B)c.b.e.d.a.f. (C)e.b.d.c.a.f (D)c.e.b.d.f.a.

　2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry?s stories because ____.

　(A)they had surprise ending (B)they were easy to understand

　(C)they showed his love for the poor (D)they were about New York City

　3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.

　(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

　(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his

　(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoners

　(D)he broke the law by not using his own name

　4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?

　(A)He was well-educated (B)He was very good at learning

　(C)he was devoted to the poor (D)He was not serious about his work

　5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

　(A)His life inside the prison (B)The newspaper articles he wrote

　(C)The city and people of New York (D)His exciting early life as a boy

高考英语阅读理解2

　An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man?s brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world?tropical Africa and South?east Asia.

　The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even then, they retreat if they can.

　Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed during the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.

　1. Apes live in .

　A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries

　C. South America and Africa D. the countries of Africa and South?east Asia

　2. An ape?s brain is .

　A. as large as a man?s brain B. a lot smaller than a man?s brain

　C. larger than that of any other animal including man D. a lot larger than a man?s brain

　3. A gorilla is about six feet tall when he .

　A. stands on his legs B. stand on his arms

　C. roars D. uses his great strength

　4. All gorillas live on .

　A. vegetables B. leaves and grass C. plants and fruit D. rice

　5. During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except .

　A. the old female gorilla B. the old male gorilla

　C. the young gorillas up to six years old D. the baby gorillas

高考英语阅读理解3

　Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. ?we?re the best men for the job,? they said to the boss. ?There may be problems, but we can find the answers. They?re the last people I?d trust,? thought the boss. ?But all the other astronauts have refused to go.?

　once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, ?Who?s there It?s me! Who else could it be? shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!

　1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .

　A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren?t experienced enough

　C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn?t exciting enough

　2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?

　A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.

　B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.

　C. They were the last people who wanted to go.

　D. They were the only men who offered to go.

　3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?

　A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn?t be any danger .

　C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .

　4. Joe didn?t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .

　A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn?t know how to operate the door

　C. was less experienced than he was D. didn?t know how to do repairs

　5. The writer tells this story to .

　A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts? life

　B. show the funny side of the astronauts? life

　C. make people laugh

　D. make people think

　参考答案：

　1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C

　1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B

　1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C

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高考英语阅读理解题带答案

　在做高考英语阅读时不要逐字逐句的.翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。为了帮助大家训练自己快速阅读的能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　scientist

　Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

　After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

　In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

　31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the authors idea? B

　A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

　B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first

　C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.

　D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

　32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”

　A.while doing some practical work

　B .while studying animals

　C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player

　D.while playing baseball

　33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，

　A. people

　B things

　C.animals

　D. living things

　34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

　A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University

　B.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree

　C.after he had received his highest degree

　D during the time when he was studying for the doctors degree

　35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C

　A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.

　B.It can live a long while without eating

　C.It may go for weeks without drinking.

　D.It is capable of changing colors.

　答案：BDCDC

　Morning

I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，

　trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldnt-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B

　A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeper

　B. but the words produced no effect

　C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　40.The passage is mainly about B

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　答案：BADCB

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