高中英语阅读理解及答案

高中英语阅读理解及答案

英语阅读理解是高中英语考试中的常见题型，也是易错题，为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，我分享了一些高中英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　Moderation

　One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.

　In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.

　The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.

　1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .

　A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly

　B.he has good characters and good ways to do things

　C.he is not only safe but also successful

　D.he is either tall or short

　2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .

　A.have much more time to study than to play

　B.spend most of the time playing different games

　C.only study hard without any time to play

　D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play

　3. Moderate eating means ______ .

　A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat

　C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little

　4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .

　A.believe in himself B.be full of courage

　C.enjoy real happiness

　D.do everything that is reasonable

　答案：B D C D

　long journey

　Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.

　When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.

　After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. once he lost to the Indians in　battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.

　Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.

　1.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in ______ .

　A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends

　C.learning useful skills from the Indians

　D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school

　2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.

　A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife

　C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family

　3.Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .

　A.he travelled a lot in the western lands

　B.he was very good at telling stories

　C.he found better animal skins than others

　D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains

　4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?

　A.Because they wanted to learn from him.

　B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.

　C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.

　5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .

　A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave

　答案：ADADD

　future

　Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

　One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

　The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

　1.El Nino is known as ______ .

　A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa

　B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

　C.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa

　D.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ______ .

　A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.

　D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.

　C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.

　4.Which of the following is not true according to the article? A.The computer is used in this research work.

　B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.

　D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.

　A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可预报的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa

　答案：BADDA

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高考英语阅读理解测试及答案2017

　64、(1分)

　近几年高考英语阅读文章生词增多，文章阅读难度加大。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

高考英语阅读理解1

　In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.

　In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡).

　The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.

　Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.

　Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day.

　The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

　With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?

　1. People once thought lightning came from ________.

　A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature

　2. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

　A. metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.

　3. Lightning can travel ________.

　A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricity

　C. at very low speed D. at very high speed

　4. Which of the following is NOT true?

　A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.

　B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.

　C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.

　D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

　5. Lightning is probably ______ to man.

　A. useful B. kind C. useless D. friendly

高考英语阅读理解2

　Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

　Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? about a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, ?We come from Hamburg.? One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called ?hamburgers?. Today ?hamburgers? are sold in many countries around the world.

　Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

　1. According to the writer, English is .

　A. as old as Chinese B. older than German

　C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn

　2. Hamburg is .

　A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef

　C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany

　3. According to the story, .

　A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef

　C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago

　4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

　A. Where all the new words come from

　B. Where those Germans came from

　C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning

　D. The reason why English is spoken around the world

　5. According to the story, the word ?hamburger? comes from .

　A. China because it has a long history

　B. England because Germans don?t speak good English

　C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

　D. English speakers because they always create new words

高考英语阅读理解3

　In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney?s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash?s voice, he said ?Stop! That?s our duck!?

　The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey?s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn?t a goody-goody like Mickey.

　In the 1930S,? 40s and ?50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.

　Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today?s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

　1. Who made Donald Duck film?

　A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto

　2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?

　A.In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930

　3. Who was Clarence Nash?

　A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck?s voice C. A film-maker D. A film star

　4. Where do today?s children see Donald Duck?

　A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television D. At concerts

　5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .

　A. reads B.formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

　6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .

　A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

　B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour

　C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

　D. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

　参考答案：

　1B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A

　1C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 C

　1C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A

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