中学阶段许多词和词组容易混淆,给同学们解题带来诸多困难, 现将几个常见的易混词和词组总结如下:
“interested interesting”
二者均为形容词,interested用于“be (become) interested in的结构中,表达的是某人对某事或某物是感兴趣的;而interesting则指某事或某物本身具有使人感兴趣的特性,即某事(物)本身是“有趣的;有意思的”,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
I am interested in collecting stamps
我对收集邮票很感兴趣。
The story you told me is very interesting
你给我讲的那个故事非常有趣。
That is an interesting book,you must read it
那是一本很有意思的书,你一定要读读。
“spend,take,cost,pay for”
spend…(in)doing sth 意思是“花费(金钱/时间)做某事”,介词in 可以省略不用;spend… on sth 意思是“在某方面花费(金钱/时间)”介词on不可省略,spend 所对应的主语是人,take 表示花费时,其主语为it 常用句型为“It takes sb some time to do sth”;pay表示“花费”时,主语是人,常用结构为“ sb pay…for sth”
I spend two hours(in)doing my homework
我花了两个小时做作业。
It took me ten minutes to get there
我花费10分钟到那儿。
Li Lei paid five dollars for the book
李雷买这本书花费了5美元
“hundred hundreds of ”
hundreds of 意思是“数以百计的”,表示大概的数字,当需要表示概数时hundred,thousand,million,billion等词才加“s”且后面要用介词of;当hundred等词与基数词连用时,则不加“s”
Millions of trees have been planted in our country this year
今年我们国家种植了数百万棵树。
Our school has eight hundred stuents
我们学校有八百名学生。
“before long,long before”
before long 用于一般将来时,表示不久以后,而long before常用于一般过去时,表示很久以前。
Dinosaurs lived on the earth long before human beings appeard
在人类出现的很久以前恐龙一直生活在地球上。
Before long, the news spred to every part of the world
不久以后,这个消息遍布到了世界上的每一个地方。
“get to,arrive in(at),reach”
这些词都表示到达某地的意思,但get和arrive 为不及物动词,不能直接跟地点,reach为及物动词,可以直接跟地点。另外arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,而arrive at 表示到达较小的地方
Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
你能告诉我怎样才能到达医院吗?
The Greens reached China ten years ago
格林一家是十年前来到的中国。
By the time we arrived at the station,the train had left
直到我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
“leave,forget”
forget和 leave两个词都有“遗留,丢失”的意思,但用法和具体含义相异 forget表示“遗留,丢失”时,其后只能跟被遗忘的东西,不能跟地点。相反,leave表达这种含义时,其后必须跟地点。
Father had forgotten his wallet and went back for it
爸爸忘了他的钱包他回去把它取回来了。
I left my homework at home,so I can’t hand it in
我把作业忘在家里了,因此我不能交上来了。
“go on doing ,go on to do”
go on doing sth 表示连续不停作某事,而go on to do sth表示做完一件事,接着做另一件事。
The writer went on writing the novel all the day
那位作家整天一直都在写小说。
After he had finished his English homework,he went on to do his math homework
他在做完英语作业后,接着做数学作业。
“hope, wish”
hope与wish都表示“希望”,但涵义和用法不同。hope句式有两个:(1)hope to do sth.(2)hope +that从句; wish句式有四个:(1)wish to do sth.(2) wish sb.to do sth.(3)wish sb.sth.(4) wish +that从句。注意:hope后接从句多用将来时态;wish后接从句,表示难以实现的愿望,从句谓语用过去时、过去完成时或过去将来时。
I hope they can help us.
我希望他们能帮助我们。
Do you wish they could help us?
你希望他们能帮助我们吗?
“hard , hardly”
hard与hardly都是副词,但涵义不同。hard表示“努力地;(雨、雪)猛烈地”;hardly是否定副词,意为“几乎不;简直不”。
How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible.It rained hard.People could hardly go out
昨天天气如何呀?天气很糟糕。雨下得很大,人们几乎不能出去。
初中英语名师谈:6原则攻克英语学习难关! 初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表 初中英语语法词性讲解及练习大全 中考英语115分左右孩子谈 初中英语学习经 听英文歌看英文** 给她带来中考英语高分 不是最勤奋不是最聪明的中考英语高分学生谈 中考英语 完型阅读 语法听力高分窍门 中考英语116分 只靠勤奋细心和好心态 《初中英语易混词组、词辨析》由liuxue86com我整理中考英语易混淆英语词汇辨析:名词-代词-连词
come over to 和 come on to 在表达空间距离的”来“时,前者意指”换边“,即从那边到这边来,如街道、或没有具体界线的”边“;后者表达“上来”的“来”。
come upon 并没有“来”的意思,而是“偶然发现”、“偶然撞见”的意思。
英语易混词区别
中考英语易混淆英语词汇辨析:名词-代词-连词
在中考英语中经常碰到一些容易混淆的单词,比如:either、neither的用法,下面是我整理的一些易混淆的名词、代词和连词的用法解析,希望能帮到大家!
一、容易混淆的名词
[考试说明] 了解名词在句中所充当的成分,理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词;熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成,在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用;掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法;了解专有名词的概念及一般用法;熟练掌握所学名词所有格的用法;了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。
1 job & work
[误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do
[正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do
job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作,实际含义是“职业”,而work通常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词,也可指“工作场所”。
2 by train & change trains
[误] We came here by the train
[正] We came here by train
[正] We came here on/in the train
[误] We have to change the train at the next station
[正] We have to change trains at the next station
train意思是“火车”,表示“乘火车”,用by train或on/ the train,表示“换火车”,train必须用复数形式,且前面不加限定词。
二、容易混淆的代词:[考试说明] 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及基本用法,在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用;掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的基本用法;掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的基本用法;熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法
1 either & each & none & neither & both & all & some
[误] Either of the books are good
[正] Either of the books is good
either/ each / none / neither of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数, 其中neither的也可用复数;both/ all /some of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数
三、容易混淆的连词:[考试说明] 掌握并列连词(如:and、but、or)和从属连词(如:when、if、that等)的基本用法。
1 because & since & as & for
[误] Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school today
[正] Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school today
[正] He didn’t go to school today because he was ill
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中,全句强调的重点在原因上,不在主句的结果上。因此,回答why提出的问题时,只能用because,不能用since、as或for。because of后面只能跟短语,不能跟从句。 since表示的原因,指人们已知的事实,常译为“既然”,引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因,不是对原因的强调。because与since不能与so连用。 as表示原因与since差别不大,只是语气更弱,是显而易见的理由。 for表示因果关系时,可与because替换使用,所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。在含for的句子里,for从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因,与前一分句不存在因果关系。
2either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…
[误] Either he or I are right
[正] Either he or I am right
前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时,谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致,both…and…的谓语动词则要用复数。
;初中英语词汇:中考英语易混词复习 hard hardly
辨析sometimes,sometime,some times,some time2007-07-31 09:45这四个词语看起来极为相似,但其涵义和用法完全不同:
1)sometimes是个频度副词,意为“有时候”,多用于一般现在时,对它进行提问常用how often。如:
Sometimes I watch TV with my parents.有时我和父母一起看电视。
—How often do you write to your father?你多久给你父亲写一次信?
—Sometimes.有时。
2)sometime也是一个副词,意为“在某一时候(过去或将来)”,表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间,对它提问用when。如:
New students will come to school sometime next week.下周某个时候新同学就要到校上学了。
—When can you finish the work?你何时能完成这项工作。
—Sometime next month.下个月某个时候。
3)some times是名词短语,意为“几次(倍)”,time是可数名词。对它提问用how many times。如:
—How many times do you watch TV every week?你每周看几次电视?
—Some times.好几次。
4)some time也是名词短语,意为“一段时间”,time是不可数名词,对它提问用how long。如:
She will stay in Beijing for some time.她将在北京呆一段时间。
—How long can I be away?我能离开多久?
—Some time.一段时间。
高中英语易背作文范文
《中考英语易混词复习 hard hardly》由liuxue86com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
hardhardly
① hard可用作形容词或副词。用作形容词时意为“困难的”,“硬的”,“勤奋的”,“严厉的”,“苛刻的”;用作副词时,意为“努力地”,“猛烈地”,“剧烈地”。
②hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,多和can连用,接近almost not,也可表示“几乎没有”的意思,和any连用时,相当于almost not。
《中考英语易混词复习 hard hardly》由liuxue86com我整理
人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点
英语是初高中最基础的课程之一,是为以后更高层次的英语学习以及工作生活打基础阶段,因为当今英语在工作、生活中的重要性越来越突出。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语易背作文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语易背作文范文篇1I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm The fact is that he earns the most between my friends It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way
我总是听到朋友们的抱怨,他们说收入太少了,以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始,我会为他们感到遗憾,但是长期下来,我发现他们的工作很轻松,他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着,甚至不需要外出跑业务。然而我看到了另外一个朋友,他很努力工作,工作时间不稳定,有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。事实上,他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出,就没有收获, 确实如此,如果人们想要更多,需要付出更多。与其羡慕别人的高收入,不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径,努力工作是唯一的方法。
高中英语易背作文范文篇2When you ask children what do they want to be in the future, then they will tell you about their dreams They want to be the stars, the scientists or they have the other great dreams It is natural that the children are educated to make a difference when they grow up, it seems that they will be failing if they become ordinary In my opinion, ordinary is the best When people make a difference, they must have to make a sacrifice Take the stars for example Though they have the fame and money, they don’t have much private time, they need to work all the years But being the ordinary one, we can have the time to enjoy life and do what we want Ordinary life is the perfect life We can accompany our families and visit them all the time It is very precious
如果你问孩子们他们将来想要成为什么,他们会告诉你有关他们将来的梦想。他们想要成为明星,科学家或者他们怀抱着其他伟大的梦想。自然地,孩子们受到这样的教育,当他们长大了,就要与众不同,似乎如果他们变得普通,就是失败的。在我看来,平凡才是最好的。当人们变得与众不同,他们必须得有所牺牲。就拿明星来说。虽然他们有名有利,但是他们没有太多个人的时间,必须得常年工作。但是成为一名普通人,我们就会有时间来享受生活,随心所欲。平凡的生活才是完美的生活。我们可以陪伴家人,随时看望他们。这是非常宝贵的。
高中英语易背作文范文篇3Early in the morning, I opened my computer and read the news There was the news about a driver had the heart disease attack when he was driving the bus, there were more than 40 people in the bus The driver stopped the bus off the road and then stopped his breath I was so touched by the driver, in the emergency situation, he considered the passengers’ lives in the first place It is his sense of responsibility that makes him to do it The driver sets the good example to the public, he shows the importance of responsibility No matter what we do, we should not forget about taking our responsibility If people don’t take their own responsibility, then things will be out of order, the world will be in the mess Responsibility always comes first
一大早,我就打开电脑看新闻。有一则消息是关于一个司机在开车时心脏病发作,车上有超过40个人。司机把车开在了路边,然后停止了呼吸。我被这位司机感动,在紧急的情况下,他把乘客的生命放在第一位。正是他的责任感让他这样做。司机给大众树立了好榜样,他展示了责任的重要性。无论我们做什么,都不应该忘记履行我们的职责。如果人们不这样做,事情就会出乱,世界就会陷入混乱。责任大于山。
初中-英语初中英语易混词考点
人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点_高考英语易混易错词汇短语辨析大全
A about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如: look about 四处看。
around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around 没有 about 正式, 如: travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around 在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round 时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round 指“旋转”, 而 用 around 指“处处”, “到处”, 如: She turned round at such a noise 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用 round 的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如: [英] Winter comes round [美] Winter comes around above all;after all;at all above all 意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如: But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all 意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如: After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all 用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等) ,意为“竟然”等。如: He doesn”t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事? If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。
add; add to; addto; add up to add 作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语 连用。如: If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。
add to 意为“增添,增加,增进” 。如: The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add. . .to 意为“把加到” ,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如: Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。
add up to 意为“加起来总共是/累计得” ,该短语不用于被动语态。如: All his school education added up to no more than one year. 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
affair; thing; matter; business affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数 affairs 一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管 理、外交事务等。
thing 意为“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为 thing,一般不能专指事务;复数 things 还可作“形势”解。
matter 侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。
business 作“事务、事情”解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的 买卖活动。
a great deal; a great deal of a great deal 用作名词,意为“大量” , “许多” ,作主语、宾语;用作副词,意为“很”或“非常” ,作状语,修饰动 词或用来强调比较级。如: A great deal has been studied and this is the best way. 经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before. 我们比以前聪明多了。
a great deal of 意为“大量的” , “非常多的” ,相当于 much,作定语,后接不可数名词。如: A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project. 大量的时间/金钱/能源花在那个工程上了。
agree on;agree to;agree with;agree that agree on 作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如: The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
agree to 有两层含义和用法: 其一是 to 作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。
例如: My father agreed to
人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点_高考英语高考易混易错对比选择题100例高考英语高考易混易错对比选择题 100 例(高考必做) I 冠词 1 ①Three years later he turned _______doctor ②Three years later he became______doctor A an 2 B a C 不填 D the 9 ②Mary is asking for you Maybe she will have _____ with you A some words B words C the word D a word ①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps ②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps A is fond B are fond C fond D fonds III 代词 10 ①New York is much larger than _______in America ② New York is much larger than _______ in India A other city 11 B any city C all cities D any other city ①My brother often plays _____football after school ②My brother often plays ______ piano after school A 不填 B a C the D an II 名词及主谓一致 3 ① Many students find ______ difficult to learn ② Many students find ______ language difficult to learn A English B an English C the English D England ① He has two watches, but ______of them works well ② He has two watches, and _____of them work well either A both B none C neither D 12 ①— Who did you see in the room — _______ ②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ A No one B None C Anyone D Any one 4 ① The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting ② The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting A were B was C has D had 5 ①He as well as his brother _____ football now ②He and his brother ______ football now A is playing B is played C are playing D are played 13 ①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____ ②I bought a pen yesterday I like _____ very muck A this B it C that D one IV 动词及时态,语态 14 ①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year ②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year 6 ①All of the apples ______rotten ②All of the apple ______ rotten A are B is C have been D has been A have built 15 B have been building C had built D were building 7 ①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants ②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000 A has B have C is D are ① I _____10 dollars on the dictionary ② I _____10 dollars for the dictionary ③ The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars 8 ①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted 1 A took B cost C paid D spent 16 ① You _______ be a bit tired Why not stop to rest ② You _____ be so tiredYou just started half an hour ago A should B can't C must D mustn't 24 A to stay B to staying C stayed D
人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点_高考英语易混易错词汇总结(三)高考英语易混易错词汇总结(三)161 at, in (表地点) at 小地点,in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162 at work, in work at work 在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work They are not at home 163 increase to, increase by increase to 增长到…,increase by 增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000 164 at ease, with ease at ease 舒适地,安逸地;with ease 容易地,无困难地 do it with ease 165 day after day, day by day day after day 日复一日(无变化);day by day 一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day 166 like, as like 相似关系,但并不等同,as 同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child (In fact, I'm a child) 167 after, in (表时间) after 接时间点,in 接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168 between, among between 两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy 169 after, behind (表位置) after 强调次序的先后,behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house 170 since, for (完成时间状语) since 接点时间或一句话,for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171 on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner 物体表面的角上,in the corner 物体内部的角落里,at the corner 物体 外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 172 warn sb of, warn sb againstwarn sb of 提醒某人注意某事,warn sb against 提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173 at peace, in peace at peace 平静地,in peace 和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174 on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth 在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth 在地上,在地球上,in the earth 在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth 175 in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise 惊奇地,to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是,by surprise 使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise 176 in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air 正在酝酿中,on the air 播送,广播,in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight 177 in the field, on the field in the field 在野外,on the field 在战场上 He lost his life on the field 178 in the market, on the market in the market 表示场所或地点, 在市场上, on the market 出售 He sells fish in the market Fresh vegetables are on the market now 179 in the sun, under the sun in the sun 在阳光下,under the sun 地球上,全世界 people under the sun 180 in a voice, with one voice in a voice 出声地,with one voice 异口同声地 They refused with one voice 181 through, across through 穿越空间,across 在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182 on the way, in the way on the way 在前往…的路上,in the way 挡路 The chair is in the way 183 above, on, over above 在上面,不接触,on 在上面,接触,over 在正上方 fly over the hill 184 until, not…until until 到…为止, not…until 直到…才 (常跟点动词连用) I waited until 3:00 He didn't come until 3:00185 besides, except, except for besides 除了…还(包括在内)except 除了(不包括在内),except for 整体…除了某一 点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes 186 whether, if 当是否解时, 只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换, 其余都用 whether, 当如果解时用 if , I don't know if/whether he will come If he comes, I'll let you know 187 and, or and 并且,or 或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas Hurry up and you'll catch the bus Hurry up or you'll miss the bus 188 because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go 189 when, as, while (表时间) when 从句中的动词可以是点动词,也可以是持续性动词,as 重在表示动作同时发生,伴随 进行,while 从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in 190 the same…as, the same…that the same…as 和…一样的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday (同一支笔) 191 as well, as well as as well 也,常放于句末,和 and 连用表示既…又;as well as 并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well 192 such…as, such…that such…as 像…样的,such…that 如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like He is such a good student that all the teachers like him 193 because, because of because 连词,连接两句话,because of 介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness 194 in order that, in order to 表目的,in order that 后接句子,in order to 后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus I got up early so that I could catch the first bus 195 for example, such as for example 一般只列举一个,such as 列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of Americancities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago 196 used to, would 表过去常常,和现在相对应用 used to,不提现在用 would, I used to get up early, but now I don't 197 All right That's all right That's right All right That's all right 当好吧解时, 可以替换; 当不客气, 没关系解时只能用 That's all right That's right; 那是对的 ---Sorry --- That's all right 198 such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时,such…that 修饰名词,so…that 修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如 果有 many, much, little, few 修饰用 so…that,不用 such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199 so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither (nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样,肯定用 so…否定用 neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis ---Nor can I 200 Shall I… Will you… Shall I… 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you… 请求或建议对方做 某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me Yes, I will易混易错词汇习题检测 1 --- How about John --- My uncle ____ a good student A believes John C considers John 2 --- Is dinner ready --- No Mother is ____ it ready now A doing B cooking C getting D preparing B suggest John D knows John3 --- What happened --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well A hanging B hanged C hung D hang4 What size shoes do you ____ A wear B dress C put on D have on5 What he said ____ me and I got angryA brokeB hurtC woundedD damaged6 The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night A made B caused C kept D let7 At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion A said B showed C made D put8 Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures A give B do C make D bring9 The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed A told B said C expressed D suggested10 Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991 A affected B effect C suffered D irrigated11 On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet A got B caught C held D grasped12 The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down A hit B knocked C beat D broke13 He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room A promise drinking C allow to drink B permit drinking D let drinking14 Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes A save B share C spend D spare15 I found them ____ at a desk writing A seat B sat C seated D seating16 The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town A adds to B adds up C adds up to D are added up to17 They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me A none B nothing C no one C not anything18 only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion A made B found out C discovered D invented19 If you like, ____ at any timeA call onB drop inC visitD pay a visit to20 When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____ A direction B ways C road D path21 I ____ live in the countryside than in the city A like to B had better C would rather D prefer22 The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late A hit B rang C struck D beat23 This science book ____ me a great amount of money A took B cost C used D spent24 I ____ you the best luck in the exam A wish B hope C expect D want25 He was too excited to ____ A go to bed B sleep C be asleep D fall asleep26 We are ____ making a plan for the meeting A planning B considering C thinking D supposing27 What a nice ____ his coat is! A clothes B suit C fit D dress28 My trousers are too long You'd better buy me a shorter ____ A one B trouser C set D pair29 He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____ A service B position C business D work30 Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot A scarce B rare C few D little31 You can't judge him by his ____ He might be a good boy A face B looks C beauty D expression32 What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating A fit B best C popular D favorite33 I really have no ____ when they will arrive A mind B thought C knowledge D idea34 The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever A cheaper B expensive C higher D more35 The furniture takes up a lot of ____ A places B room C spots D spaces36 The racers are ____ old people in their sixties A most B mostly C almost D at the most37 The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries A merry B glad C fond D pleased38 In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country A change B power C force D control39 The enemy soldiers were beaten They had no ____ but to give in A possibility B way C selection D choice40 Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling A wide B open C deep D clearly41 From the same fact we drew different ____ A ideas B theories C results D conclusions42 Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all A kinds B sorts C types D forms43 He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep A fast B very C much D deep44 The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer A founding B invention C discovery D existence45 I had hoped that Hey would answer my question, but he remained ____ A quiet B still C ready D silent46 Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble A help B advice C money D support47 He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his incomeA allB wholeC totalsD entire48 It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow A means B suggestion C difference D idea49 Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words A way B method C means D forms50 The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice A very 1-5 CCCAB 16- 20 AABBA 31-35 BDDCB 46-50 BBCCD B quite C rather 6-10 CCBDA 21-25 CCBAD 36-40 BABDA D well 11-15 BABDC 26-30 BCDBA 41-45 DCACD
初中英语易混词考点
1 a/an/the
A There's "u" and _____ "s" in _____ word "us"
B There is _____ young man and _____ old man in the photo ______ old man is _____ young man's father
2 one/ones
A I don't like this skirt Show me that _____
B The new skirts are mine The old _____ are yours
3 by/with/in/use
A Jay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English How great!
B I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes
C We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line
D Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike
4 put on/wear/in/dress
A The twins don't always _____ the same clothes,
B The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher
C It's very cold today Please ___ more clothes when you go out
D Mother is ______ my baby sister now
5 a lot/a lot of/many/much
A I like eating oranges _____, so there are always oranges at my home
B There are so ______ people that I cannot count them
C _____ people think living in China is_____ better than living in Japan
D I've learned _____ from him
6 look for/find/find out
A Please try to _____ who stole the computer
B Please help me ____ my mobile phone, I can't ____it
7 look/read/see/watch
A _____ at the picture! What can you ______ in it
B I'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight
8 and/or/with
A "There is no air _____ no water on the moon"means "There is no air _____ water on the moon"
B "The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year" means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year"
9 also/too
A I was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there
B Andy Law is a famous actor He's a good singer
10 take/bring/carry/get
A The woman was _____ a big bag Let's help her
B Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please
C Who's ____away today's newspaper I haven't read it yet
D Go and _____ me some wate I' m thirsty
11 each/every
A "_____ of them speaks a foreign language" means _____ one of them speaks a foreign language"
B There are some big shops on_____ side of the street
12 problem/question
A What is the biggest _____ in the world Can you answer this _____
B The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____
13 learn/study
A He _____ hard and at last _____ the language
B The children are _____ the maths problem now
C We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other
D We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon
14 in/on/at
A There are many good apples _____ the tree
B He gets up _____ six _____the morning and goes to bed ___ ten______ night _____ weekdays
C Does he have lunch _____ home
D The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk
E In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new
15 sometime/sometimes/some time/some times
A Please read the text _____ until you can recite it
B I will go shopping _____ tomorrow
C He waited for _____ then left
D They _____ play football after school
16 have/has/there is/there are
A In Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls
B In Classroom One _____ a map of China
C Does your brother _____ a map of China
D _____ your brother got a map of China
17 right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all right
A ——Thanks a lot for your help
—— ______
B ——Are you a student
——Yes______
C ——Let's go shopping
—— ______
D Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong
E I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple _____
18 how many/much/long/old/often
A ——_____ does it take by plane
——It takes about eleven hours
B ——_____ is your father
——He is fifty
C ——_____ is the fish
——It's ten yuan a kilo
D ——_____ do you write Io your father
——once a month
E ——_____ students are there in your class
——Forty-five
19 look up/look at/look after/look like/look the same
A Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here
B Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between them
C Lucy and Lily are twin sisters They _____ each other very much
D Lucy and Lily _____
E Please ______ the new words in your dictionary
20 what/which/who/whose/where/how
A ——______ do you like China
——Very much
B ——______ do you like about China
——The food and the people
C ——______ is Mr Green
——He is an English teacher
D ——______ is Mr Green
——He is Jim's father
E ——______ falher is Mr Green
——Jim's
F ——______ man is Mr Green
——The man on a black bike
G ——______ is Mr Green from
——He's from America
H ——_____ is Mr Green like --He is tall and thin
21 class/lesson
A He listens to the teacher carefully in _____
B There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook
22 in time/on time
A You must give back the book to me _____
B You're just _____ for the last bus
23 for short/short for
A TV is ________ television,
B They callme Tom _______
24 may be/maybe
A Tom, ______ you are right
B The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher
25 begin/start
A When can we _____ off for Beiiing
B He didn't know how to _____
26 other/another/the other/others/the others
A Those shoes are too small for me Would you show me _____ pair
B There are six people in the room Three are girls, _____ three are boys
C He is always helping _____
D There are many books in the box Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's,
E Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class
27 must/have to
A We _____ follow our Party to go
B He _____ get up earlier because his mother asks him____to cook breakfast
28 be good/be good to/be good at
A My parents ______ me
B He ______ English
C Chocolate ______ your health, do you agree
29 road/way/street
A Can you tell me the ______ to your school
B I met him in the ______
C They drove along the country ______
30 in front/in front of/in(at) the front
A Ricky stood _____ lhe stage and began to sing
B He sits _____ and I sit not far behind him
C A tree stands ______ the house
31 hope/wish
A I _____ you to win the competition
B I _____ you can win the competition
C We have no _____ to finish the work in time What shall we do
D Best _____ to all of you in the coming year!
32 ago/before
A Everyone should come back _____ five o'clockNo one should be late
B "He came back two days ____" means "He came back the day ____ yesterday"
33 by the way/on the way in the way
A The chair is _____ Please move it away
B _____, have you got a computer at home
C Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school
34 match/game/sport
A The Chinese basketball team had a _____with the American basketball team in the last Olympic _____
B I often do _____ or play with my classmates after school
C There will be a _____ meeting next week
35 go on/go on doing/go on to do
A After they had read the text, the students___the exercises
B They _____ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard
C I hope everything _____ well
36 at the end/in the end/by the end/to the end
A Go down this road _____ and you'll find the police station on your left
B Which building is _____ of the road Is it a supermarket or a hospital
C Tim laughed _____ because he won the game,
D How many English words had you learnt _____ of last term
37 what/how
A "_____ a good film!" means "_____ good the film is!"
B "_____ beautiful music!" means " _____ beautiful the music is!"
C "_____ is the weather" means " _____ is the weather like"
38 in/to/on
A Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China
B Henan is _____ the north of Hubei
39 just now/right now
A I must go to my office
B I made a telephone call to my friend ______
40 how often/how soon/how long/what time
A ——_____ will he be beck
——In a week
B ——_____ does he come back
——once a week
C ——_____ were you in Beijing last year
——For a week
D ——_____ did you go to bed last night
——At eleven
参考答案
1 A a: an: the;B a; an; The: the
2 A one;B ones
3 A in;B with;C use;D by
4 A wear;B in;C put on;D dressing
5 A a lot;B many;C Many/A lot of; much/a lot;D a lot/much
6 A find out;B look for; find
7 A, Look; see;B read: watching
8 A and; or;B and, with
9 A also;B too
10 A carrying;B bring;C taken;D get
11 A Each Every;B each
12 A problem; question;B problem, questions
13 A studied, learned;B studying;C study; learn;D learn/study, learn
14 A on;B at, in, at, at, on;C at;D on on at;E in on
15 A some times;B sometime/some time;C some time;D sometimes
16 A there are;B there is;C have;D Has
17 A That's all right;B That's right/Right;C All right;D right;E That's all
18 A How long;B How old;C How much;D How often;E How many
19 A look after;B look at;C look like;D look the same;E look up
20 A How;B What;C What;D Who;E Whose;F Which;G Where;H What
21 Aclass;B lessons
22Aon time;B in time
23Ashort for;B for short
24 A maybe;B may be
25 Astart;B start/begin
26 Aanother;B the other;C others;D the others;E other
27 Amust;B has to
28 Aare good to;B is good at;C is good for
29 Away;B street;C road
30 Ain the front of;B in front;C in front of
31 Awish;B hope/wish;C hope;D wishes
32 Abefore;B ago Before
33 A in the way;B By the way;C on the way
34 A match, Games;B sports, games;C sports
35 A went on to do;B went on doing;C goes on
36 A to the end;B at the end;C in the end;D by the end
37 A What How;B What, How;C How, What
38 A to, in;B on
39 A right now;B just now
40 A How soon;B How often;C How long;D What time
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