play football或soccer
~按时态来决定是否加ing形式
如果是现在进行时,用ing形式
例:I am playing football.
You are playing football.
He is playing football.
问句:Is he playing football.
如果是现在时,主语为三单,在play后加s,如果非三单,play用原形
例:He often plays football in the afternoon.
改为一般疑问句:Does he often play football in the afternoon ?
I play football on Sundays.
改为一般疑问句:Do you play football on Sundays?
如果是过去时,play不论如此后加ed
我给你讲个语法:
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked,helped,watched,stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t/d后读作[id]。如:wanted,needed
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)costcost
cut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithit
hurt伤害)hurthurt
let(让)letlet
put(放)putput
read(读)readread
(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beatbeaten
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)becamebecome
come(来)camecome
run(跑)ranrun
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dugdug
get(得到)gotgot
get(得到)gotgot动词过去式变化规律
动词过去式变化规律关键词:
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep
例:I played football yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you play football yesterday?
He played football yesterday.一般疑问句:Did he play football yesterday?
我该说的说了,怎么样?你如果还有问题可以再问我。祝你英语学习的更好!O(∩_∩)O
免责声明:本平台仅供信息发布交流之途,请谨慎判断信息真伪。如遇虚假诈骗信息,请立即举报
举报