考研英语阅读理解翻译全文

考研英语阅读是考研英语的关键,所以平时要多做并总结考研英语阅读技巧。下面就是我给大家整理的考研英语阅读理解翻译全文，希望对你有用!

考研英语阅读原文

　Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largelythough by no means uniformlyglowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

　Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

　But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."

　So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

　Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

　But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

　This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.

考研英语阅读翻译

　几十年前，我们对于未来的看法尽管并不一致，但总的来说颇为乐观。我们相信科学和技术将会治愈人类的一切疾病，使所有人都过上充满机会和成就感的生活。

　如今，随着我们对自己所面临的一系列威胁有了更深刻的认识，比如从小行星撞击，到流感，再到气候变化，乌托邦式已经不合时宜。你甚至可能会禁不住要想：人类几乎前途渺茫。

　然而，这种担忧不合时宜。化石记录表明，许多物种已经存活了数百万年之久，那么人类为何就不可以呢?从一个更宏观的视角来看一看人类在宇宙中的地位，就会清楚明白，即使人类生存不了几十万年，至少再存活几万年的机会还是很大。在国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种 "红色名录"上查阅"智人"这一条目，你会读到："由于该物种分布非常广泛，适应性强，目前数量持续上升，且不存在导致其整体数量下降的重大威胁，故被列为最无危物种"。

　那么，我们的遥远未来会是什么景象呢?越来越多的研究者和组织机构正在认真思考这个问题。比如，今日不朽基金会的旗舰项目是一台机械时钟，该时钟的设计目标是能够在几千几万年后保持计时功能。

　这样做或许有些一意孤行，但推想久远的未来要比思考即将发生的未来更为容易。当今技术的可能发展及它的社会影响结果非常复杂，或许最好的办法是让科幻小说家和未来学家去探索我们能想象到的种种可能。这正是我们发行《弧》的原因之一，该新刊物旨在探索不远的未来。

　但是，如果采用一个更为长远的视角，我们便能对惊人数量的事情做出很有把握的预测。通常，过去掌握着通向未来的钥匙：目前，我们已经充分了解有关地球历史和人类历史的长期发展模式，这使我们能对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。

　这种长远的视角使我们对未来的悲观态度更像是一股短暂的风潮。诚然，未来绝非一片光明。不过，我们已经有足够的知识去降低许多曾经威胁前人生存的危险，以及去改善后人的命运。

考研英语阅读词语解析

　dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj. 专注的，献身的，专用的

　overall[?uv?'r?:l]adj. 全部的，全体的，一切在内的

　strike[straik]n. 罢工，打击，殴打 v. 打，撞，罢工，划

　adaptable[?'d?pt?bl]adj. 能适应的，适应性强的，可改编的

　planet['pl?nit]n. 行星

　immediate[i'mi:dj?t]adj. 立即的，即刻的，直接的，最接近的

　pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的

　population[.p?pju'lein]n. 人口 ，(全体)居民，人数

　opportunity[.?p?'tju:niti]n. 机会，时机

　evolution[.i:v?'lu:n]n. 进化，发展，演变

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英语阅读翻译。

可以先自己做,再看答案.

In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.

在德国,有各种不同的高中.一些学生准备的工人,其他人准备他们的大学.所有的学校都是广交朋友的好地方,学习德语.

Short days

短短几天

Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.

德国的大多数高中开始在约8∶上午00.到3∶下午30点.这意味着你的早晨将会忙着上课.你会有时间去做作业和参加私人俱乐部（私人的）放学后.

Formal setting

正式的场合

In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语,您)” when talking to teachers.

在德国,教师和学生的关系比你可能会用更正式的.尊重教师和学生必须使用正式的“SIE（德语,您）”老师说话的时候.

Getting to school

去学校

Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.

大多数学生乘公交上学或骑自行车.一些地区的学校巴士.父母开车到学校的学生是不常见的.

Private clubs

私人俱乐部

In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.

在许多国家,学校提供的官方运动后-学校活动.这是不常见的德国.在-学校活动通常都是通过私人俱乐部组织.有像足球,俱乐部跳舞,唱诗班,剧院和几乎所有其他.一旦你在德国,问问周围的学校与其他同学交谈了解私人俱乐部在您的区域,并满足您的利益.

Different states, different schools

不同的国家,不同的学校

Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.

每一个德国的16个州都有各自的略有不同的学校系统.在勃兰登堡州的学校系统将从巴伐利亚的系统有些不同,例如.你生活在哪里,你的知识水平和你的年龄将决定你上什么学校,可以参加.

( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?

1.在德国的高中学生,这不是学校的公共交通?

A. School buses.校车　 B. Parents’ cars.父母的车

C. Public transport.公共交通　 D. Students’ bicycles.

学生自行车

( )2. In Paragraph 3,the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into

________.

3段,下划线的单词“尊重”可以翻译成

A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的

C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的

( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.

3.从这篇文章中,我们可以得知,在德国________.

A. all kinds of high schools are for college

各类高中大学

B. age is not important for attending schools年龄参加学校并不重要

C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.

学生可以参加学校的活动后-从8∶00时至3∶下午30点

D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves

学生可以参加私人俱乐部自己来满足他们的利益

( )4. What can be the best title for this article?

4.有什么可以为这篇文章最好的标题

?A. German Private Clubs德国的私人俱乐部

B. German Public Transport

德国公共交通

C. German High Schools德国的学校

D. German College Systems德国大学系统

语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活.

1. B.细节理解题.第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知.

2. A.猜测词义题.根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式.以及下句“您”,故选A.

3. D.概括归纳题.A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子.故选D.

4. C.概括归纳题.本文介绍了德国的高中生活.故选C.

If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers

如果你需要打电话给你的父母，但你的手机不与你，你能记住他们的号码吗

To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What’s more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most to check their phones.

要记住11个号码并不难。然而，由于智能手机，我们许多人都失去了这种能力。更重要的是，智能手机削弱（削弱）我们的技能在指点，以及造成面对面的交流。即使当朋友在一起吃饭的时候，最常见的是检查他们的手机。

According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.

根据Kleiner帕金斯Caufield Byers的报告，美国的一家公司，中国人花了大约170分钟，每天在他们的智能手机。

Many students are addicted to using smartphones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.

许多学生都沉迷于使用智能手机。他们的学习没有好处。日本教育部的一个研究显示，每天在手机上花费超过四小时的孩子在学校测试中的表现比那些在手机上玩30分钟的孩子更糟糕。

It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

这是真的，智能手机已经使我们的生活更容易。但许多人也认为他们花太多的时间在它，这是坏他们的学习或工作。人们试图改变。

A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During t he half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.

一个新的应用程序（应用软件）称为森林是本月出台。它让用户在接下来的30分钟内种植一颗种子长成一棵树。在半小时内，用户不能使用他们的手机，或树会死。

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

一家餐馆在洛杉矶，美国，给人一种5%的折扣（折扣）如果他们不在吃饭时检查自己的手机。Mar