初中英语阅读理解训练及答案解析

初中英语阅读理解训练及答案解析

　阅读理解在英语考试中占据很大比重,同时涉及的知识点很多,这就导致得分率相对其他题型低。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　阅读理解1

　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　A. rock-climbing

　B. sleeping

　C. meeting friends

　D. caving

　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

　A. 6　 B. 8　 C. l0　 D. 12

　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　A. some of the group had been there before

　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　C. some of the group already knew each other

　D. group all came from the same city

　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　A. interesting B. relaxing

　C. frightening D. unpleasant

　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

　B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　答案及解析：

　1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。

　2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。

　3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。

　4. 选A。

　5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。

　阅读理解2

　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.

　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).

　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).　 Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　1. Penguins ___________.

　A. can swim better than fly

　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　C. eat fish only

　D. live only in cold waters.

　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

　A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

　C. Human's killing.　 D. Warming of the oceans.

　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　A. Because people removed the ship.

　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

　C. Because people helped the penguins.

　D. Because people treated the penguins well.

　答案及解析：

　1. 选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。

　2. 选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的'态度相当友好。

　3. 选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。

　阅读理解3

　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　A. Roman army and North England

　B. Roman army and the Scots

　C. England and Scots

　D. a brave people and the Scots

　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　A. the Scots were not brave

　B. the Roman army was so strong

　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　A. they were sure to win

　B. they couldn't escape from death

　C. they would win and then they would die

　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

　B. they wanted to reach the top

　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　A. it is a beautiful plant

　B. it is fresh and lovely

　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　答案及解析：

　1.选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。

　2.选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。

　3.选D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉"，因此选D。

　4.选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。

　5.选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。

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初中英语阅读理解及答案解析

初中英语阅读训练答案与解析

　任何一种技能的获得都必须经过大量的实践练习。在平时的阅读训练中，要注重进行计时和限时阅读训练，在平时的训练中有意识地锻炼自己的`阅读速度。下面是我提供给大家的初中英语的阅读训练，一起来看一下吧!

　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　A. rock-climbing

　B. sleeping

　C. meeting friends

　D. caving

　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

　A. 6　 B. 8　 C. l0　 D. 12

　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　A. some of the group had been there before

　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　C. some of the group already knew each other

　D. group all came from the same city

　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　A. interesting B. relaxing

　C. frightening D. unpleasant

　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

　B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　答案及解析：

　1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。

　2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。

　3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。

　4. 选A。

　5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。

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　卖雨伞的老人

　Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn?t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn?t get into a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.

　1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.

　2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.

　3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.

　4. The old man sold his own umbrella.

　5. He was an honest man.

　参考答案与解析：

　1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。

　2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。

　3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值1英镑。

　4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别人的伞。

　5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的'雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的

　为儿童制定法律的益处

　In general，laws for children are a good thing.

　One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

　Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don?t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.

　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打?臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

　根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

　16. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago?

　________________________________________.

　17. What does the author mean by ?go too far?

　________________________________________.

　18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

　________________________________________.

　19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

　__________________________________________.

　20. What does it mean by ?a plan for children to divorce from their parents?

　_________________________________________.

　参考答案与解析：

　文章大意通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。

　16. They were treated very badly.

　17. Do something too much.

　18. No, he can?t.

　19. None can do that.

　20. A plan for ending the children?s relationship with their parents.

　怎么交朋友

　Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

　Don't be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

　Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being in?terested in you.

　Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ?me, me, me?. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.

　Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)?not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of peo?ple. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.

　1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?

　2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it's right? Why or why not?

　3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice (it'80 do you think she needs to follow?

　4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?

　5. What's the main idea of the passage?

　参考答案与解析：

　1. Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。

　2. No. / I don't think so. Because people may think he's not interest?ed in them. / Because he should look at people in the eye. / Because it's impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。

　3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about them?selves before talking about ?her, her, her.? / Listen to other people first 可根据第4段的内容来回答。

　4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire?not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet other people.

　5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出