2017年陕西中考英语模拟试卷及答案(2)

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

　37. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?

　A. Tower blocks. B. Hills. C. Wells. D. Bikes.

　38. What does the underlined word ?emphasize? mean in the passage?

　A. To give special importance to something.

　B. To express thanks for somebody.

　C. To understand or become aware of a fact.

　D. To admire somebody.

　39. Scientists believe that __________.

　A. some babies are born with a sense of direction

　B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

　C. people never lose their sense of direction

　D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth

　40. What may be the best title of the passage?

　A. A research on direction.

　B. A sense of direction.

　C. People?s ability of finding the way.

　D. Scientists? research on skills.

　E

　As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don?t need to bring along your smartest clothing.

　Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don?t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don?t last very long.

　Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard?currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard?currency stores never seem to have the right change.

　Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.

　Language Tools: One of Europe?s biggest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go ? you won?t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.

　Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 ? 9399, or toll free 800/874 ? 9925) outside California.

　Traveler?s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler?s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.

　41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

　A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9

　42. Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?

　A. Appliances. B. Money. C. Language. D. Clothes.

　43. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?

　A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.

　B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.

　C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C .

　D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.

　44. What?s the writer?s purpose of writing this passage?

　A. To tell you it?s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.

　B. To give you some advice on what you should pack when you?re in Eastern Europe.

　C. To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.

　D. To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.

　45. What do the underlined words ?change? and ?check? probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?

　change

　1. [V] to become different 改变;变化

　2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another country 兑换

　3. [U] the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than

　the amount it costs 找给的零钱;找头

　check

　1. [V] to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查;审查

　2. [C] an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查;查看

　3. [C] a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 支票

　A. 1; 3 B. 3; 3 C. 2; 3 D. 2; 2

　第II 卷 非选择题 (共51分)

　四、填空(共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分)

　A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

　46. Though the Grade 9 students are busy with their study, they should still do sports _________ (两次) a day.

　47. The hall is ____________ (空的). There is nobody left.

　48. Zhang Guorong has been away for ten years. But he will be my _________(偶像) forever.

　49. When the film ended, the audience couldn?t stop _______ (鼓掌) for a long time.

　50. If you like to go to Hong Kong for shopping, you can go there in any ___(季节).

　B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

　51. My little cousin, Jimmy, was born on a cool (cloud) morning.

　52. Come and enjoy ___________(you), dear! It?s my honor to invite all of you here.

　53. When the students read the exciting advertisement, they shouted with________

　(excite) at once.

　54. Who will be the _________( four ) speaker? Get ready, please.

　55. When I have problems with study, my English teacher always ______(encourage) me.

　56. _________(luck), they didn?t win the basketball final,though they put all their effort into it.

　C) 根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

　winners; made a difference; among; sends a different message; developing

　In a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 year?s "Touching China" award definitely 57 . The award honors ten of China?s inspirational role models in 2012.

　58 the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 59 the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China?s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 60 , like Zhang Lili. She was called "China?s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.

　The award 61 are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.

　五、阅读短文 (共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)

　A)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　Jerome Kern is of ten called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musi cal plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.

　Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.

　Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the family's store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.

　Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.

　Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.

　In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book "Show Boat" by American writer Edna Ferber. "Show Boat" takes place in the 1880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River.

　Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But "Show Boat" has been performed thousands of times all over the world.

　B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

　You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 72 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don?t like one of your classmates?

　If you d 73 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 74 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 75 with them.

　Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 76 others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others? differences.

　Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 77 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.

　You need to remember an old saying, ?Treat others h 78 you want to be treated.? You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 79 respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.

　It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 80 life easier. Learn to accept people for t 81 different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

　72.a 73.d 74.w 75.h 76.K

　77.t 78.h 79.s 80.e 81.t

　六、书面表达(满分15分)

　自你进入初中学习以来已近三年。现在的你与三年前相比一定发生了不小的变化吧。你能试着从以下几个方面进行回顾，并谈一谈你对自己这些变化的感受。

　A.请根据自己的实际情况，用单词或短语完成下列表格。

　Ap pearance Hobbies Study Abilities

　In the past

　At present

　Feelings

　B.根据表格中所填内容，以 ?The Changes to Me? 为题，写一篇小短文。

　注意：

　1、语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;

　2、词数100左右，必须涵盖你在表格中所填写的所有信息,并作适当发挥。

　3、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

　The Changes to Me

　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

2017年陕西中考英语模拟试题答案

　一、 单项选择

　1-5 CBCDA 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 BDDAC

　二、完形填空

　16-20 D C B C B 21-25 A B C C C

　三、阅读理解

　26~30 B D D D A 31~35 A B B D B 36~40 C D A D B 41~45 B C A B B

　四、填空

　A. 46. twice 47. empty 48. hero 49. clapping 50. season

　B. 51. cloudy 52. yourselves 53. excitement 54. fourth/4th

　55. encourages 56. Unluckily

　C. 57. sends a different message 58. Among 59. developing

　60. made a difference 61. winners

　五、阅读短文

　A. 62. father 63. first 64. interest 65. became/was 66. wrote 67. different

　68. works 69. made/changed 70. 68 71. developed

　B. 72. also 73. discover 74. way(s) 75. happily 76. Knowing

　77. teaches/tells 78. how 79. should 80. everyone?s/everybody?s/everyday 81. their

　六、书面表达

　评分标准建议：

　1. 评分原则：

　(1)本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。

　(2)评分要求：先读文章，再定档次，最后评分。

　(3)短文内容：过去和现在的变化每个要点各1分(共8分);感受2分;开头2分，结尾2分。

　(4)书写、词数：书写(1分)。如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。

　(5)评分时应注意内容表达、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体。

　2. 各档次的给分范围和要求：

　第五档(13～15分)：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

　第四档(10～12分)：能写明大部份要点，语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1～2处)，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

　第三档(7～9分)：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3～4处)但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

　第二档(4～6分)：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

　第一档(1～3分)：只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。

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2017年苏州市中考英语模拟试题

　第一卷 选择题(74分)

　一.单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将所选答案的字母标号写在题号前的相应位置上。(共16分，每小题1分)

　1. He?s got a lovely garden. ____ flowers are really beautiful.

　A. A B. An C. The D. /

　2. Tony and his friends will go to the Great Wall next week and ____ will have a great time.

　A. he B. she C. they D. we

　3. ?-Which school is better, our school or Park School?

　--- ____ schools are very nice.

　A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None xK b1 . Co m

　4. It?s true that schoolchildren today work _____ than they did in the past, and they don?t have too much free time.

　A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest

　5. --- How long have you studied in No.61 Middle School? ---- ____ 2008.

　A. For B. In C. Since D. At

　6. --- It?s getting late, Betty.

　---____, I?m going to bed soon.

　A. Good idea B. What?s it like C. bad luck D. Nearly finished

　7. Today is ____ for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past.

　A. unusual B. useless C. difficult D. normal

　8. Study hard and you will _____ at last.

　A. lose B. fail C. succeed D. make

　9. I will fly to Beijing this afternoon, and now I?m getting ready to _____.

　A. get off B. set off C. take off D. turn off

　10. Most young people ______ the way they look.

　A. think about B. care about C. talk to D. take care

　11. Companies give their products to film stars ____ fans will buy them.

　A. because B. because of C. so that D. in order to

　12. People now don?t take as much exercise _____ they did in the past.

　A. than B. as C. like D. and

　13. I _____ like the trainers with the logo ?Nike?

　A. fortunately B. freshly C. successfully D. really

　14. He is making a ____ on how to protect the environment.

　A. speech B. project C. subject D. problem

　15. We should give love to the children ____ lost their parents in the accidents.

　A. / B. which C. who D. whom

　16.My parents -------Shangdong for ten years.

　A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been at

　二 完形填空(一)(10分)

　阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　Many young people today care about the way they 16 . They often buy ?designer? clothes 17 they think they look cool. Then the18 well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don?t sell 19 well because they don?t have the 20 .

　People 21 think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always 22 . It?s the23 ? not the trainers ? that improves your speed or your score. 24 that?s not the point. People believe that it?s true ? and then 25 the shoes. The big companies only want to make a lot of money.

　17 A. look B. work C. speak D. wear

　18 A. that B. because C .though D. unless

　19 A. most B. less C. more D. least

　20 A. as B. quite C .too D. rather

　21 A. design B .time C. idea D. logo

　22 A. even B. also C .always D. still

　23 A. good B. true C .expensive D. wrong

　24 A. logo B. quality C. training D. luck

　25 A. But B. And C. So D. Then

　26 A . like B refuse C make D. buy

　三 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(每小题2分，共38分)

　Passage 1

　A Trip to the Forest

　One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

　In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

　Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!

　It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

　27. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.

　A. build their camp B. find their way home

　C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest

　28. They could not find their way back because ____.

　A. there was only one road to their camp

　B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents

　C. there were no roads in the mountains at all

　D. everything was covered by the white snow

　29. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.

　A. John's house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains

　30. The horses stopped because____.

　A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way

　C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John's house

　31. The story happened ____.

　A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening

　C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen

　Passage 2

　Here is some news from Dalian Daily.

　?President?s pet.

　Do you keep a pet? American President Obama does.He calls his new dog Bo.It is six months old.The president?s family like the dog very much.Look! They are having fun with Bo on the South Lawn (南草坪)of the White House.The president?s daughter, Malia ,is showing the dog off.

　?Back on her feet.

　Mosha is a young elephant in Thailand.She lost her right front leg after stepping on a landmine(地雷)two years ago.She was taken to a hospital and became the first elephant in the world with a prosthetic leg(假肢).

　Now aged three Mosha is growing up.She is happy to have the new prosthetic leg.

　?Liu Xiang

　World champion Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai on March 8.The 25-year ?old star had a foot operation in December in America.It took him three months to recover(康复)and train there.It is said that some doctors are ready in Shanghai to help with Liu?s recovery.Liu left the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his foot injury(损伤)last August.

　32.The name of the president?s dog is________.

　A.Washington B.Bo C.Malia D.Obama

　33.How old is the dog?

　A.Two months old B.Three years old C.Six months old D.Six years old

　34.How did the elephant lose his front leg?

　A.She had a traffic accident. B.She stepped on the landmine.

　C.She was ill. D.She fell into a big hole.

　35.Liu Xiang had his foot operation in________.

　A.China B.America C.Japan D.Australia

　36.Liu Xiang left the Beijing Olympics because________.

　A.he was afraid of the other players B.he was too nervous to take part in it

　C.his coach told him to do that D.his foot hurt

　Passage 3

　Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life.

　Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.

　Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them.

　Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.

　37. Why is being a teenager often difficult?

　A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.

　B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children?s problems.

　C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.

　D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.

　38. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.

　A. by asking them to go to university

　B. by helping them with their homework

　C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters

　D. as families never support their children enough

　39. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?

　A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers.

　B. Because many people?s favorite memories are at school.

　C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.

　D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.

　40. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?

　A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.

　B. Because there are no jobs.

　C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.

　D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.

　41. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.

　A. by not trying to find a job B. by forgetting about our problems

　C. by getting a place at university D. by sharing our problems with our friends

　Passage 4

　When you think about running away, you probably imagine that there will be no more rules, no parent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact, ___42__ but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to, sleep, or

　anyone to take care of them.

　People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, ___43__ that would be terrible even for adults. Run-away kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪) much more often than kids who live at home.

　Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷) for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they become so sad and feel that ___44__. Some are forced(被迫) to do things they wouldn?t normally do to make money. The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is higher on streets, too, because ___45__. This problem is attracting more and more attention.

　A. running away is nothing

　B. they often find them in risky situations

　C. it may be natural

　D. these kids are more easily to get affected(感染)

　E. no one cares about them

　F. take good care of

　四、补全对话(10分)

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