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求人教版英语九年级单词表

网友发布 2023-07-12 05:02 · 头闻号教育培训

djustable可调节的

heel脚后跟;鞋跟

battery电池

operate操作;作业

battery-operated电池供电的

slipper拖鞋

heat加热;是变热

bulb电灯泡;电灯

light bulb电灯泡

microwave微波

microwave oven微波炉

crispy脆的;易碎的

salty咸的;含盐的

sour酸的;酸味的

by mistake错误的

chef大厨

sprinkle撒;洒

by accident偶然地;意外地

beverage饮料

accordin to根据;据…所说

ancient古代的;古老的

legend传说;传奇故事

Shen Nong神农

bush灌木;灌木丛

fall into落入;陷入

remain留下;被遗留

notice注意到;察觉到

produce生产;制造

pleasant合意的;舒适的

mixture混合;混合剂

in this way这样

pie馅饼

flying飞盘

bakery面包店

Bridgeport布里奇波特市(美国康涅狄格州西南部港市)

Connecticut康涅狄格州

throw投;抛

taste味道;风味

lemon柠檬

cookie曲奇饼;小甜饼

abacus算盘

binoculars双筒望远镜

century世纪;百年

rank顺序;级别

active活动的;积极的

indoors在户内

create创造;创作

wooden木制的

knock敲;击;碰撞

knock into与……相撞

divide分开;划分

aim目标;目的

basket篮;框

metal金属

hoop环;圈;篮圈

shoot投篮;射击

below在……的下面

backboard篮板;背板

guide指导;带领

towards向着;朝着

court球场

Berlin柏林

develop发展

popularity普及;流行

risenrise的过去分词

worldwide世界范围的;世界性的

association协会

equipment装备;器材

Chelsea Lanmon人名

Jayce Coziar

Jamie Ellsworth

Julie Thompson

Crum

James Naismith

Unit 10

by the time到……时候

gottenget的过去分词

oversleep睡过头

go off发出响声

rush冲;奔

run off跑掉;迅速离开

on time准时

lock锁上;锁

relative亲属;亲戚

brokebreak的过去式

break down停止运行;出故障

fool白痴;欺骗

costume成套服装;戏装

embarrassed尴尬的;为难的

empty空的;排空

show up出席;露面

exhausted及其疲惫的

describe描述;描绘

April Fool's Day愚人节

announce宣布;宣告

Mars火星

convincing令人信服的

panic恐慌;惊恐

set off激起;引起

authority权威机构;行政管理机构

reveal揭示;揭露

hoax骗局;恶作剧

flee逃;逃走

fledflee的过去式及过去分词

spaghetti意大利面

farmer农夫;农场主

sell out卖完;售完

girlfriend女友

marry嫁;娶;与……结婚

thrill(使)非常激动

get married结婚

ending结局;结尾

embarrassing令人尴尬的

a piece of一片

Orson人名

Review of units 6-10

Halloween万圣节前夕

Holland荷兰

Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰

Unit11

restroom公共厕所

shampoo洗发水

drugstore杂货店;药店

cafe咖啡馆;小餐馆

department部门;局;部

department store超市

escalator电动扶梯

magic魔术;魔力

fresh新鲜的

block街区;街短

oak橡树;橡木

uncrowded不拥挤的;宽敞

safe安全的;可靠的

slide滑道;滑动装置

water slide水滑道

clown小丑

staff职员;工作人员

organized有这种的

dress up装扮;穿上盛装

market市场;集市广场

lend借给;借出 borrow借入

park公园;停车

alright=all right好吧

direct直接的;直率的

order命令;指示

wonder觉得奇怪;想知

lead引导;引诱

trouble麻烦;烦恼

offend冒犯;得罪

certain某些;某个

structure结构;构造

hand in交上;提交

Dean

Sunville

Killeen

Valve

West

Unit12

shake摇动;震动

shake hands握手

custom风俗习惯;习俗

bow鞠躬;弯腰

kiss吻;亲吻

Cali卡利

Colombia哥伦比亚

relaxed放松的;宽松的

drop by顺便拜访

Lausanne洛桑

Switzerland瑞士

land国土;国家

after all毕竟;终究

towards对于;关于

greet问候;打招呼

Peru秘鲁

pick捡起;拾起

pick up捡起;拾起

wipe察;措;抹

napkin餐巾

make a noise发出令人不愉快的声音

stick刺;插

rude粗鲁的;无礼的

point指向

go out of one's way to do sth. 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事

make sb. feel at home

是某人感到宾至如归

manner礼貌

table manners餐桌礼仪

be/get used to习惯于

fork叉;餐叉

full吃饱的;过饱的

lap大腿

elbow肘部

gradually逐渐地;渐渐地

particular特殊的;独特的

compliment称赞;恭维

toast敬酒;祝酒

unfamiliar不熟悉的;陌生

spoon匙;调羹

knife刀;餐刀

crowd挤满;充满

rubbish垃圾;废物

seek寻找;探究

chatline聊天热线

online联网;在线

type打字

mostly多半;主要地

abbreviation缩略词;缩写式

form组成;构成

phrase短语;词组

homophone同音异型异议词

combine结合;组合

symbol象征;标志;符号

punctuation标点符号

mark记号;符号

emotion情感;感情

emoticon由字符组成的图释

colon冒号

bracket括号

beside在……旁边

e-mail

riddle谜语

learn…by oneself自学

experiment试验;实验

proper合适的

pleased高兴的;满意的

queue排队

normally正常地;通常

whose水的

Teresa人名

Lopez

Marc

LeBlanc

Unit 13

lagoon泻湖;环礁湖

scientific科学的

therefore因此;所以

pink粉红色的

lighting光线;照明

hard坚硬的;坚固的

serve招待;端上

fair公平的;公道的

campaign运动

endangered濒临灭绝的

slogan标语;口号

mysterious不可思议的

shiny有光泽的

skin皮肤

product产品

lookout前景

beauty美

keep out呆在外边

stardust星团;幻觉

advertising广告;广告活动

pros and cons正面和反面

aim瞄准

aim at瞄准;针对

specifically特定地;明确的

instance例子;实例

for instance例如;比如

list列出;列举

confusing令人困惑的

misleading令人误解的

truth真实;真相

at times有时;偶尔

to start with首先

tense紧张的;焦虑的

home-made自制的;DIY

schoolbag书包

purple紫色的

purse钱包;女用小包

guilty内疚的;有罪的

taste品味;审美力

saying格言警句;谚语

thought思想;考虑

count有价值;重要

Unit 14

bathing游泳;洗澡

suit(一套)衣服

bathing suit游泳衣;泳装

towel毛巾;手巾

water浇水;水

guidebook手册;指南

clean out清除;打扫干净

refrigerator冰箱

garage车房;车库

suitcase(旅游用)衣箱

get back to sb. 过一会再给某人电话

chop砍;劈;剁

wood木头;木材

light点燃;点着

well井水;井

farm农场;农庄

anyway不管怎样

award奖赏;奖金

wave波浪;波涛

scene舞台

hit成功且轰动一时的事物

appear出现;露面

lead领导的;领先的

lead singer主唱

some day将来的某一天

be off离开;走开

poem诗;韵文

cupboard食橱;橱柜

turn依次轮到的机会

mail邮件

ancestor祖先;祖宗

root根;根源

overseas海外的;国外的

homeland家乡;祖国

government政府

so far到目前为止

southern南方的

go for walks去散步

villager村民;乡村居民

thanks to幸亏;由于

strongly坚定的;坚决的

purpose目的;意图

step步;脚步;步骤

look forward盼望;期待

Crystal

Elise

Mariah

Carey

Unit 15

manatee海牛

furry皮毛的

enormous巨大的;庞大的

playful顽皮的

aggressive侵犯的;挑衅的

gary灰色

spotted有斑点的

kangaroo袋鼠

chimpanzee黑猩猩

cheetah猎豹

mangrove红树

swamp沼泽

habitat生长环境

aquatic水生的;栖水的

feed饲料

underwater在水下

vegetation植物;草木

weigh称;称…重量

pound磅

discover发现;发觉

polluted被污染的

present progressive现在进行时

present simple一般过去时

infinitive动词原型;不定式

passive被动语态

present perfect现在完成时

suitable适合的;适宜的

tiny极小的;微小的

cage笼子

disgusted厌恶的;憎恶的

educate教育培养

care for关心;照顾

urge强烈要求

expression词语;表达方式

recycle再循环;回收利用

builtbuild的过去式及过去分词

stuff原料;材料

pull拉;拖;拔

glue粘贴;胶水

roof屋顶;房顶;顶

discard丢弃;抛弃

tile瓦片;瓷砖

fence栅栏;围墙

can容器

recently最近

planet行星

society社团;社会

president总统;总裁

inspiration灵感

spare多余的;空闲的

model模型

winterbourne人名

Review of unit11-15

material材料;物质

business商业;生意

plastic塑料;塑制的

certainly确实地;无疑地

proud自豪的;骄傲的

flag旗;旗帜

national flag国旗

人教版九年级英语1~5单元知识总结(每一个单独的)

Unit 1

一、知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)

例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有:

①是:am 、is、 are

②保持:keep、 stay

③ 转变:become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说 又说

12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难

19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。

例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?

我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.

开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

Unit 2

一、知识点

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.

There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词

put on 表示动作.

dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself

have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. 反意疑问句:

① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

例: This is a new story, isn’t it?

Those are your parents, aren’t they?

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I

例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?

⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)

6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.

The boy shot at the goal, but missed.

8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.

10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.

12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例: Living things need air and light as well as water.

生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

I as well as they am ready to help you.

不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.

13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

14. in the last/past + 一段时间

during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

16. play the piano 弹钢琴

17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣

④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

  English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

⑦ an interesting book / man

18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.

19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着

20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校

21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

pay for 花费

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:

It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.

22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

  be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 

如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

24. all the time 一直、始终

25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地

hardly ever 很少 

hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly

  hardly + 实义动词如:

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.

27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

28. be different from 与…不同 

29. how to swim 怎样游泳 

 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.

32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:

 It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 

Unit 3

一、知识点

①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 

  Catseatfish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

  Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态 被动语态结构 例句

一般现在 时 am

are +过去分词

is English is spoken in many countries.

一般过去 时 was +过去分词

were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.

情 态

动 词 can/should

may +be+过去分词

must/…… The work must be done right now.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

  Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事  get sth. done(过去分词)

  have sth. done 如:

 I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车

I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.

4. enough 足够 

 形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

enough to足够…去做… 如:

 I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句

He seems to feel very sad.

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7.倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样

Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.

8. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用

9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

10. clean up 打扫 整理 如:

I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

11. 程度副词:

always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不

如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

12. 曾经做某事: 

Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)

go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)

go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)

14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.

例: The head teacher is strict with his students

He is strict in the work.

15. take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败

16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)

every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每两天)

17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词

agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词

18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:

We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。

19. both…and… +动词复数形式

如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:

Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.

22. at present 目前

23. at least 最少 at most 最多

24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.

sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.

sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.

25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off

off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.

例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.

She is off today. 她今天休息.

I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.

They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.

26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.

27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通过向老师寻求帮助

2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语,而且的确很喜欢它。

He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子,由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成,用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。

3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。

4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ,最后干脆说起汉语来。

be/get excited about意思是“对……感到兴奋”,其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.

她一听到那个好消息,就变得很兴奋。

5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。

maybe和may be虽然写法相似,意思也相似,但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,用作状语;may be意为“也许是,可能是”,may是情态动词,与be一起作谓语。

Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。

6. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始,当老师和全班学生说话的时候,她的话对我来说很难听懂。

短语first of all意为“首先,第一”,在句中作状语,强调首要的事情是什么,不一定用于列举,常用于first of all..., then..., at last...,使说明的层次更清楚。

First of all, I must finish my work. 首先,我必须完成我的工作。

7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. (P6)刚开始,她讲得太快,我不能每个词都听懂。

本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点(理由)”。

8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. (P6)后来,我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。

later on是由later与on构成的固定词组,但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处,也有区别的地方。

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来!你不记得我了吗?

(1)over here相当于come over here,意为“过来”。

(2) remember的反义词是forget,两者用法相同,后面可跟名词,动名词或动词不定式。

2. You’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉,对吗?

这是一个反意疑问句,表示说话人提出某种情况或看法,询问对方是否同意。

3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇!人确实是会变的。

句中的sure用作副词,意为“确实”,“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型:

◎表示“可以”,“当然”,“没问题”,常用来答应他人的请求,相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.

4. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。

terrified为形容词,意为“受惊吓的,恐惧的”,表示“害怕……, 恐惧……”,固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。

I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。

5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语,在句中用作状语,表示伴随情况。

He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。

6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前,我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏,但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。

7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 现在,我根本没有时间去听音乐会。

(1)本句中的these days意为“现在,目前,如今”,相当于nowadays, at present。

We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。

They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。

(2)hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almost not,本身含有否定之意,修饰名词时,常和a或any连用。

I’m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了,简直不能再走下去了。

8. Now, I don’t mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。

动词mind的基本含义是“介意,反对”,后面接名词或动名词。

He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。

9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。

动词seem是“看起来像”,“似乎”的意思。

10. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而,几年以前,在他父亲死后,马丁的生活变得更困难了。

本句中的dead意为“死的”,是形容词,表示“死的,无生命的”,常与be动词连用,指死的状态。

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

当主句的主语是第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时,其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句;若要否定,须将not提到主句。在翻译时,按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如:“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I don’t think he will give you a call而不是I think he won’t give you a call。

2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。

I agree. (P19)我同意。

3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。

本句中的instead of是复合介词,意思是“代替”,后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。

I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。

4. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. (P22)那天,我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的各种规章制度。

the other day表示“几天以前,不久前的一天”。

I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前的一天,我在街上看到了他。

5. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我们有时很吵,但是我们相互之间可以学到很多东西。

本句中的learn...from意为“向……学习”。

We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我们以前常常跟大山学英语。

6. I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你们上期简讯上“帮与学”这篇文章中的问题。

本句中的reply意为“回答,应答”,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。

He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。

Unit 4 What would you do?

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么?

动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等;后者接人、队。

I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.

男同学们赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。

2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。

tie在这里是名词,意为“领带,带子”等。

He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。

3. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty

confident. (P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。

(1)answer ...for questions意为“把问题回答成……”。

(2)probably 表示“很可能,或许”,语气较强,是有几分根据的推测或判断,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词后,有时也位于句首。

He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。

belong to是“属于”的意思,后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。

This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。

◎belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。

These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。

2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。

副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同,句意也不同,大家千万要留意啊!

only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.

只有汤姆在星期日开新车。(强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。)

好多啊,希望能帮到你啊!

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