求科普英语主谓宾表语定语状语补足语同位语宾补

主语是陈述对象 ；谓语是主语要行使的动作 ； 宾语是行使动作的对象 ；例子:I eat fish 我吃鱼 ；I是主语 eat是谓语 fish是宾语；

表语是谓语的一部分主要说明主语的身份 例如my mother is a doctor ；my mother是主语 doctor 说明主语身份是表语；

定语修饰名词或代词的特征 she is a glamorous girl她是一个迷人的女孩 glamorous 是定语表示她是一个怎样的女孩；

状语与定语有相似的地方附加成分;不同的地方是，它是谓语里的附加成分，而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。she began to live in Dalian.是状语 补充说明了她12年住哪，是状语；

主语补足语是对一句话的主语进行补充说明.I was made angry.我被人气坏了.angry 是主补.；

同位语 一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明esterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers'.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。a friend of my brothers'是Tom的同位语，指同一人

宾语补足语与补充说明宾语的动作The father wants his daughter taught the piano.这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。所以学钢琴就是宾语补足语；

此解为原创 愿楼主英语能够提升

1、To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow ?拔苗助长?

once upon a time, there was an old farmer who planted a plot of rice. After he planted the seedlings, every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the young shoots break through the soil and grow taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly. Eventually he got impatient with the young plants and suddenly he hit upon an idea that one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch. The next early morning, the young man couldn?t wait to check his ?achievement?, but he was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying.

从前，有个农夫，种了稻苗(seedlings)后，便希望能早早收成。每天他到稻田时，都发觉那些稻苗长得非常慢。他等得很不耐烦。想了又想，他终于想到一个?最佳方法?，他将稻苗全都拔高了几分。第二天，一早起身，他迫不及待地去稻田看他的?成果?。 哪知，却看到所有的稻苗都枯萎了。

2、Plugging One?s Ears While Stealing a Bell ?掩耳盗铃?

once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to steal his neighbor?s doorbell. However, he knew clearly that the bell would ring and catch the other people?s attention as long as he touched the bell. So he thought hard and suddenly hit on a clever ?idea?. He plugged his ears with something, thinking that everything would go well when he stole the bell. Unfortunately to his disappointment, the bell still rang loudly and he was caught on the spot as a thief.

从前，有一个人想偷邻居门上的铃，但是他知道一碰到铃，铃就会响起来，被人发现。他想啊想，终于他想出一个?妙极?，他把自己的耳朵用东西塞起来，就听不见铃声了。但是当他去偷铃时，铃声仍旧响起来，他被别人当场抓住。

3、The Fox and the Crow ?狐狸和乌鸦?

One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth. At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat. However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent. Until the fox thought highly of the crow?s beautiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing. As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.

有一天,一只乌鸦站在窝旁的树枝上嘴里叼着一片肉，心里非常高兴。这时候，一只狐狸看见了乌鸦，馋得直流口水，非常想得到那片肉。但是，无论狐狸说什么，乌鸦就是不理睬狐狸。最后，狐狸赞美乌鸦的嗓音最优美，并要求乌鸦唱几句让他欣赏欣赏。乌鸦听了狐狸赞美的话，得意极了，就唱起歌来。没想到，肉一掉下来，狐狸就叼起肉，钻回了洞。