初中英语阅读理解的解题小技巧
英语阅读题最重要的还是要多练习,只有多练习,才能把握其中的技巧和语感,这样答题的正确率才会不断提高。下面我给大家介绍初中英语阅读理解的解题小技巧,一起来学习吧!
一、细节事实
新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是细节判断。
这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特别重视做好这类题。
1细节事实题题干常见的问句形式
1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage Which of the following statements is NOT true Which of the following is NOT considered as…… According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……
2)特殊疑问词提问类型:
How many……What/who/when/where/how/why……
3)排序题类型:
Which of the orders is correct according to the passage
4)例证题类型:
The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……
5)表唯一细节概念题类型:
……the most / ~est …………the only ……
2细节事实题的解题方法
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是,要所答是所问,不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问。
1)例证题一定要注意以for example……,such as……等关键入手处,找出细节出处。
2)排序题要先仔细观察选项,找出首尾相同的选项分组,进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。
3)唯一细节题一定要仔细审题,弄清题干所需。特别需要提醒的是,选项中出现有有most (最高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节,都具有绝对性,选择判断时要慎选。
二、主旨大意
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。其中一类题型为主旨问题。
1主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式
1)主旨句设问类型:
What is the main idea of this passageWhat does the passage maily talk aboutWe can conclude / learn from the passage that ……
2)最佳标题选择类型:
The best title for this passage is ……
3)作者主旨意图类型:
What does the writer want to tell usWhich can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage
2主旨大意题的解题方法
主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的,那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。
如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致,则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段,从而确定主旨段落。
在此过程中,观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可,无需细读段落内容,以节省时间。如果文章只有一段,则注意文章的首两句及尾句,然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。
此外,标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达,注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼,把一个句子提炼为几个关键词,即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到,通常体现为advise,convince,present,propose,warn等。
三、推理判断
此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。
推理判断题分两种,即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。
解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。
四、词义猜测题
词义猜测是利用上下文语境对某些生词、难句做出推测和判断。该题旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇的能力,因而,所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围。
常见形式有:
1)The word / phrase…… means / refers to……
2)From the passage,we can infer the word…… is closest in meaning to……
3)What does the word…… in paragraph……mean
要做好此类题,要注意四点。
第一,要熟练掌握大纲单词,平时注意积累生词和短语。
第二,要把词放到句子里,把句子放在句群里。
第三,注意词、句的位置,确定结构关系。
第四,要善于利用连词、代词及词性、同义词法、反义词法等进行判断选择。
;初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些
初中英语阅读技巧
初中英语阅读技巧11、扫读(skimming) 即通过对文章标题和首尾句的阅读,对文章的内容结构有一个整体的印象,让学生在短时间内了解作者的意图或文章所要涉及的问题。
2、跳读(scanning) 为获得特定的信息而进行的符号辩认的过程,让学生很快能抓住中心句,并能对生词作出猜测,以提高学生自学新单词的能力。
3、细读(close-reading) 指学生在对全文有个整体印象的前提下所进行的深入细致的阅读,要求了解各段落的主要意思和文章的细节,并在此基础上提出新的问题或观点,发展学生的思维能力。
当然,不同的阅读方式应有不同的时间限制和阅读速度,并要求学生在规定时间内完成一定的阅读任务,但教师最终的任务是除了能让学生巩固和表达阅读内容外,更主要的是要让学生利用已有的知识,完成一定的交际任务,或表达出自己的个人观点。
初中英语阅读技巧2阅读理解试题主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力及记忆能力,有的采用一个句子,有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛,题材各异。
以题目的难易程度分析,人们常常把它们分为表层理解 和 深层理解。所谓表层理解 就是对文中客观事实的感知和记忆,深层理解 是根据文中的客观事实,在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括,得出结论,或从上下文、字里行间悟出文中没有直接表达出来的而可能存在的和必然的结果来。
以题材或体裁论,大致有下述几种;
1.记叙文(故事、人物小传、新闻报导、史地知识介绍等)
2.说明文(科普文章、文明书等)
3.论说文(有关政治、经济、社会各方面论述)
4.应用文(书信、广告、通知等)
做阅读理解要注意以下几点:
1.要判断出所给文章的类别,根据各类文章的性质,在开始阅读后有意识地着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。这样既抓住了要害,又节省了时间,避免了在若干细节及无关全局的问题上纠缠。初中阶段,碰到的主要是记叙文。如果是故事或传记,就应特别注意找出主要人物、事件发生的时间、地址,主要情节及最后结局。故事传记主要地叙述主人公的主要特征,他与其他重要人物之间的关系,也应同时记住。新闻报导、史地知识介绍,往往是一个一事的介绍,比故事、传记要简单,但也离不开记叙文的基本特点,对于上述要求它们同样适用,而新闻报导特别强调时间性、准确性,因此要搞清时间、地点和数字。
2.解题时,不要边看问题边从文中查找答案。因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果,尤其对地深层理解的文章。应浏览全文,了解全文的概貌,看完后,应记住文章的要点,重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字(不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号,以便查找)
3.要注意找出主题句,利用主题句来查找有关信息。一般说来,论述性较强的文章或说明文、每一段或相关的几段里总有一句话是主题句。读了主题句后,便能知道这一段大致的中心内容,因为主题句概括了全段的主要内容,而该段其余的句子则是用来阐述或说明主题句的。有些趣味性、讽刺性、幽默性较强的文章,在文章结尾的时候,一句道破天,使我们对文章下子全明了。得出全文的主意和作者的意途。
4.一定要掌握好解题速度,有效地控制考试时间,先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法,碰到难题时,千万不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时间。一时做不出的题,要果断舍弃,以免影响解别的较有把握的题,待全部题解完后,如有剩余时间再回来做放弃的题。
5.对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词不达意,可以放过去不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时,不要着急,也不要轻易放弃,我们可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法来猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。
6.有的学生要“顺读法”,就是先读短文,后读题目,然后再读短文寻找正确答案。有的学生采用“倒读法”,就是先读题(四个选项不读)后读短文,最后寻找答案。“倒读法”不失为一种很好的阅读方法,因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读,目的明确,容易集中,能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息,从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法”对表层理解的题目(提问时间、地点、原因等)效果最好。对深层理解的题目要从短文的整体内容出发,进行概括和总结,分析所提供选项,做出准确的判断。
总之,解答这类题的中心步骤就是阅读,既要阅读短文,又要阅读题目阅读时要注意阅读技艺,提高阅读效率。在做到以上几点的基础上,就可对文章后面所给的问题,分析用“一次判断”逐个分析,以及“排除法”等方式来进行判断解答了。
初中英语阅读技巧3一、带着问题阅读文章
考生要在规定的时间内做完英语试卷,因此,每一部分的'试题答题时间都应该得到良好的规划,尤其是阅读理解题。第一是因为阅读理解题分值大,第二是因为时间紧任务重,考生要尽量在40分钟内完成20道左右的题目,这样速度就成为了关键,学生要在保证正确率的基础上提高做题的速度,带着问题阅读文章就不失为是一个好办法。与此同时,学生在阅读的时候,要把与题目有关的单词、句子或者是段落做重点标记,这样有利于之后的做题,还能够排除与题目无关的内容,在无形之中又提高了做题的正确性。带着问题阅读文章,也能够激发学生阅读的兴趣,兴趣是最好的老师,学生对做阅读理解题产生了兴趣,对于提高英语成绩是至关重要的,带着问题阅读文章既可以节约时间还可以提高答题的准确率。
二、在理解的基础上提高速度
阅读理解题最重要的就是理解,如果不理解,那么要想做对题是完全不可能的。然而,理解的准确性和阅读速度貌似是一个无法调和的矛盾,对于学生们来说,追求速度,就没办法达到理解的透彻性和准确性,反过来说,要想达到理解的准确性,速度就会慢下来。想要调解这组矛盾,就需要学生在平时多练习阅读理解,就像在考场上一样严格的要求自己,在规定的时间内完成相应的阅读理解题。首先要保证阅读质量,在阅读质量提高的基础上再追求阅读速度,因为没有了理解的准确性,速度再快也没有任何意义。学生应该每天都坚持做一篇或两篇阅读理解,最好保证正确率不低于70%。阅读的时候还应该注意处理好精度和泛读的关系。有些文章,比如说阅读英语杂志等,学生不需要力求弄明白每一句话的意思,只需要理解文章的大概意思就行,泛读的意义在于,通过这些阅读,学生可以掌握大量的词汇、句法、句型等,增长见闻,培养语感等。对于那些有一定难度并且写的比较好的文章,学生需要做深入的剖析,力求理解每一句话的意思,不认识的单词都应该弄明白具体的含义,分析文中的长句和难句,总结文章的中心思想、论点、作者的态度等,要带着学习的态度去精读这些文章。
三、找准文章的主旨句
文章的主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最后一段的首尾句。考生明确了文章主旨句就等于明确了文章作者的态度,找准文章的主旨句考生就有了正确的思维方向,如果不明白作者的态度,考生很可能会采取错误的解题思路。一般情况下,文章其余各段的第一句话是每段的中心句,考生先读文章的主旨句和中心句,可以对文章有一个大概的了解,再带着问题阅读全文,这样既节省了时间,也可以提高做题的准确性。
四、重点标记文章中的转折词
文章中的转折词所起的作用是不容忽视的,把握住这些转折词,对于理解作者的写作思路,情感态度,文章的内容都有很大的帮助。这些转折词包括:but、however、yet等,比如有些题会问作者对某件事情的态度,文章的布局通常是这样的,作者先列举其他人的观点,在这些观点之后,文中会出现一个转折词,转折词之后才是作者自己的观点,也就是说,转折词之后是理解作者态度的关键句子所在。
五、养成良好的阅读习惯
很多学生在做阅读理解题的时候,喜欢一遇到生词就查字典,实际上这是很不好的阅读习惯,试想在考场上怎么办呢?考官不可能让我们拿着字典进入考场的,所以,学生在平常的练习中要学会根据上下文的意思来推断该生词的意思,推断词意这种类型的题在考试中是很常见的,因此,学生很有必要学会这一方法,改掉查字典的坏习惯。除此之外,有些学生力求解释每一句话的意思,实际上这是完全不需要的,弄懂每一句话的意思不仅浪费时间,对于做题也没有多大的用处,学生只需要弄懂文章的主旨句、中心句,以及和细节题有关的段落就足以做好考题了,否则,可能会适得其反,误导学生的判断。
六、培养阅读兴趣
兴趣是最好的老师,没有兴趣,学生就不可能做到大量的阅读实践,更不可能长此以往的坚持下去。这既需要学生积极主动的去寻找学习的兴趣点,同时也需要老师正确的引导,使学生能够独立自主的进行英语的学习。
总之,英语阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事情,阅读能力的提高是做大量阅读练习的结果,是坚持不懈的结果,学生们只有在正确方法的指引下,不断实践,总结经验教训,才能取得理想的成绩。
初中英语阅读技巧41视幅要宽
意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看,实际是 用脑子读,眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角 镜”,把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。
2视时要短
意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时,若视 幅相同,谁的停顿时间短,谁就能读得快。
3意群要长
即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子,而是要善于从中 摄取有意义的词组,这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地 读,视幅就很窄,句子中间的停顿就多,而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快 速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽,停顿的间隙少而短,获取的都是 有意义的词组,因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。
4利用上下文猜生词
充分利用上下文给出的线索,有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面 介绍一些基本方法:
(1)利用定义的线索
在生词出现的上文或下文,有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释,由此 可判断其定义。
(2)利用同义的线索
一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词,它往往揭 示或解释了生词的词义。
(3)利用反义的线索
在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词 语,由它可以推测生词词义。
(4)利用常识猜测词义
有时一句话中尽管有生词,但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的 意思。
(5)利用等式或符号猜测生词
一段话后面有时会给出一些等式或符号,如前面的话中有生词,由后 面的等式或符号可疑猜出生词的词义。
总之,利用多种方法猜测生词词义,有助于提高阅读速度和学习兴 趣,是英语学习者应当掌握的好方法。
初中英语阅读理解技巧
快速通读从文章里找答案
英语的阅读理解部分有3篇文章,共15个选择题。阅读最重要的是积累,没有一蹴而就的办法。平时要多阅读、多听,久而久之就能找到语感,也就是有些同学说的“有感觉”。
在这里介绍一个扩大词汇量的简便方法,那就是看到“长得像”但不认识的单词就去查字典,说不定它就是你所认识的某个单词的“亲戚”,或者是形容词、名词、副词等形式,这样一来你等于又多认识了几个单词。
很多时候,做阅读理解题需要从文章里找答案。这并不是要求考生去逐字逐句阅读,而相反是快速通读全文大概了解文章意思后,仔细阅读每个题目,遇到试题内容与原文内容相近的,就立即找到原文对应的位置仔细阅读。
做题按“先易后难”顺序
根据往年中考的规律,阅读理解的3篇文章,一般是第一篇和第三篇较容易,第二篇较难,尤其是第二篇的最后两道选择题,往往需要考生去揣测文章作者的意思。
因此,建议考生按照“先易后难”的原则,先把第一篇和第三篇做完之后再去做第二篇,这样可以避免在难题上纠结而浪费过多时间,也可以树立一定的信心。
根据我多年的经验,完形填空和看图填词里一般均有2~4题是考察固定短语搭配,比如动宾、动补搭配等。这些固定短语搭配需要学生经常温习和巩固。
初中英语阅读技巧5初中生英语阅读技巧
阅读技巧一:
用5分钟阅读整篇文章,形成对文章结构和关键内容的大致理解。剩下15分钟从第一题开始做到最后一题,先文后题:即先看每一段,然后解决对应的题目。
优点:
(1)对于文章的整体感有一定的把握,对于看懂的信息容易建立自信。
(2)有利于解决少数与段落主题有关的题目。
缺陷:
(1)不能在规定时间内完成
(2)记不住段落的内容,做题时仍需返回段落,重新定位到具体的某句话来寻找答案。
(3)做最后一题时,仍需重新阅读文章,因为距第一遍阅读文章已经时隔了十几分钟,不可能记得很清楚;或者凭借先前阅读后的大致印象选择答案,心理感觉没底。
阅读技巧二:
用15分钟做第一题至倒数第二题,先题后文:即读题目根据关键词定位到段落中的某句话,然后比对这句话和选项的含义,最后选出答案。剩下5分钟做最后一题。
优点:
(1)保证了绝大多数题目的正确率
(2)确保在规定时间内完成。
缺陷:
(1)需要掌握简化后的解题方法,即上完强化班之后需要把习得的技巧进行简化后才能应用于实战。
(2)对于第一题至倒数第二题中个别与全文结构或主题有关的题目不能在第一时间做出判断,只能放到做完最后一题之后完成,增加了考生的心理负担和翻页的时间损耗。
阅读技巧三:
用7分钟阅读整篇文章,直接做最后一题。剩下的13分钟从第一题做到倒数第二题。
优点:
(1)对于做最后一题有一定的好处,因为刚刚读完印象还在。
(2)对于文章的整体感有一定的把握,对于看懂的信息容易建立自信。
缺陷:
(1)最后一题的正确选项通常与第一题至倒数第二题中的某些题有一定在关联性,消耗了不必要的时间。
(2)做第一题至倒数第二题的时间非常紧迫,每道题(除了词汇题)几乎都是草草一笔带过,无法确保题目的正确率。
初中英语阅读技巧6根据教育部制定的英语课程标准,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面,在中考中所占比重越来越大,这是拉开档次的题目。
阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下:1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;6、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(上海的要求更高一些,30万词以上)所谓阅读能力是
指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。
阅读理解考查的项目大多是根据这三种能力的要求设计的。为了提高阅读理解能力,同学们在做阅读理解时,就要在以下几个方面下功夫:
(一)要注意养成良好的阅读心理阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
(二)要提高视读的速度考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。20xx年上海英语中考阅读理解文章每篇均达到400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加,就要扩大视读的广度,把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读,并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑,形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。
(三)阅读时要注意培养语感所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人,理解力就强,视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配,即惯用法。必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章,都应总结归纳一下,积累了多少单词,惯用法和句型,这样语感自然就会好起来。
(四)读完一篇文章后,要回味一番对文章的段落结构,中心思想,人物事件,论点论据要做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句,注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记:一想当然,就会出错。
如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的人物,事件,时间,地点,原因(即五个W,who,what,when,where,why)划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。
;初中英语课外阅读材料
初中生做英语阅读理解时应该注意一下方法技巧,下面我为大家总结了初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些,仅供大家参考。
要注意养成良好的阅读心理
阅读 时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。
心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
细节事实题的解题方法
做 英语 这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
推理判断
此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。
推理判断题分两种,即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。
以上就是我为大家总结的初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语阅读理解训练题及答案
初中英语课外阅读材料
初中课外阅读英语不仅能扩充我们的知识面,还能帮助我们积累词汇句型,下面是我分享的适合初中生的英语阅读材料,欢迎大家阅读!
初中英语阅读材料1
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term Students study and live together They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres Most boarding schools have a “light out” time So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt As students get older, the rules become less strict
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals
初中英语阅读材料2A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car “Is this your car, Paul” he asked
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas” The boy was surprised “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫)
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for He was going to wish he had a brother like that But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car”
“Oh yes, I’d love that”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house”
Paul smiled a little He thought he knew what the boy wanted He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car But Paul was wrong again “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked
He ran up to the steps Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride
初中英语阅读材料3When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China One day the topic turned to saying “I love you” I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them “Does your mom love you” “Of course,”they answered
“How do you know ”was my logical question They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring I was stunned So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ” “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time Gradually, I began to get different response Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love
初中英语阅读材料4Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的) country setting that you and your family can enjoy Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see Visit us for a true education and fun experience
Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!
Green Farm, Ltd
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Phone: (407) 846-0770
Tours begin continuously:
between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm
Farm opens until 5:30 pm
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;初中英语阅读理解训练题及答案
初中是指九年义务教育的中学,所传授的知识高于小学,低于大学,处于“中等地位”。为了帮助大家学习初中英语,我分享了一些初中英语阅读理解,欢迎阅读!
怎么交朋友
Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests
Don't be afraid to show people what youre really good at Talk about the things you like and do best People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you
Be a good listener Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me” Ask lots of questions Show an interest in their answers
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet Be friendly with a lot of people That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends
1 How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home
2 When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor Do you think it's right Why or why not
3 Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people What advice (it'80 do you think she needs to follow
4 What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends
5 What's the main idea of the passage
参考答案与解析:
1 Get in touch with other people回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。
2 No / I don't think so Because people may think he's not interested in them / Because he should look at people in the eye / Because it's impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。
3 Be a good listener / Let people talk about themselves before talking about “her, her, her” / Listen to other people first 可根据第4段的内容来回答。
4 Be friendly with other (a lot of) people / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet / Get out to meet other people
5 How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出。
低温冷冻学
Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库)These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学)
Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken Can they be brought back to life in the future
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
7 Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death
_________________________________________
8 Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well
_________________________________________
9 How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body
_________________________________________
10 How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die
___________________________________________
参考答案与解析:
文章大意有些人死后想被发射到太空去,有些人想被深埋在海底之下,但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗,但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来,等找到了治疗方法,再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用,还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
7 In the freezer
8 They hope that they can come back to life one day
9 They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero
10 Around 1000 people
机器时代带来的经济危机
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms One machine can often do the work from forty people about 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs
1 It was _______ for people to find work before than today
A not possible B difficult C more difficult D easier
2 If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______
A people will have no jobs B people can still have jobs as before
C 4% of the people will have jobs D 97% of the people will have jobs
3 One machine can do as much work as _______
A 40% of the people B 4% of the people in the world
C 40 people D 75,000 people
4 How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day
A 70% of the people B 4% of the people in the world
C More than 75,000 D about 75,000 people
5 Which of the following is NOT true
A Machines are taking work instead of people
B Now more people are out of work
C Machines need more money and longer holidays
D Most people want to have jobs
参考答案与解析:
1 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone 可知现在找工作比以前更困难,即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。
2 由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。
3 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people可知此题的正确答案为C。
4 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。
5 此题在原文中都可找到答案,而C答案与作者的观点Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday不一致,所以选C。
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