一、MySQL默认值相关查询
1. 列出 MySQL 数据库中的表默认值
select table_schema as database_name,
table_name,
column_name,
column_default
from information_schema.columns
where column_default is not null
and table_schema not in ('information_schema', 'sys',
'performance_schema','mysql')
-- and table_schema = 'your database name'
order by table_schema,
table_name,
ordinal_position;
说明:
- database_name - 数据库的名称(模式)
- table_name - 表的名称
- column_name - 列的名称
- column_default - 定义此列默认值的 SQL 表达式
2. MySQL数据库默认值汇总
select column_default,
count(distinct concat(col.table_schema, '.', col.table_name)) as tables,
count(column_name) as columns
from information_schema.columns col
join information_schema.tables tab on col.table_schema = tab.table_schema
and col.table_name = tab.table_name
where col.table_schema not in ('sys', 'information_schema',
'mysql', 'performance_schema')
and tab.table_type = 'base TABLE'
group by column_default
order by tables desc,
columns desc;
说明:
- column_default -为没有默认值的列定义默认约束(公式)和NULL
- tables- 具有此约束的表数(或具有对NULL行没有约束的列的表数)
- columns - 具有此特定约束的列数(或NULL行没有约束)
二、约束
1. 列出了数据库(模式)中的所有不可为空的列
select tab.table_schema as database_name,
tab.table_name,
col.ordinal_position as column_id,
col.column_name,
col.data_type,
case when col.numeric_precision is not null
then col.numeric_precision
else col.character_maximum_length end as max_length,
case when col.datetime_precision is not null
then col.datetime_precision
when col.numeric_scale is not null
then col.numeric_scale
else 0 end as 'precision'
from information_schema.tables as tab
join information_schema.columns as col
on col.table_schema = tab.table_schema
and col.table_name = tab.table_name
and col.is_nullable = 'no'
where tab.table_schema not in ('information_schema', 'sys',
'mysql','performance_schema')
and tab.table_type = 'base TABLE'
-- and tab.table_schema = 'database name'
order by tab.table_schema,
tab.table_name,
col.ordinal_position;
注意:如果您需要特定数据库(模式)的信息,请取消注释 where 子句中的条件并提供您的数据库名称。
说明:
- database_name - 数据库的名称(模式)
- table_name - 表的名称
- column_id - 列在表中的位置
- column_name - 列的名称
- data_type - 列数据类型
- max_length - 数据类型的最大长度
- precision- 数据类型的精度
2. 检查 MySQL 数据库中的列是否可为空
select c.table_schema as database_name,
c.table_name,
c.column_name,
case c.is_nullable
when 'NO' then 'not nullable'
when 'YES' then 'is nullable'
end as nullable
from information_schema.columns c
join information_schema.tables t
on c.table_schema = t.table_schema
and c.table_name = t.table_name
where c.table_schema not in ('mysql', 'sys', 'information_schema',
'performance_schema')
and t.table_type = 'base TABLE'
-- and t.table_schema = 'database_name' -- put your database name here
order by t.table_schema,
t.table_name,
c.column_name;
说明:
- database_name - 数据库名称(模式)
- table_name - 表名
- column_name - 列名
- nullable- 列的可空性属性:is nullable- 可以为空,not nullable- 不可为空
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