英语的宾语从句

英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题

1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。eg.

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。

（从句是一般现在时）

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

（从句是一般将来时）

She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。

（从句是现在完成时）

2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。eg.

He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。

从句是一般过去时）

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

（从句是过去将来时）

He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。

（从句是过去进行时）

但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。eg.

The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.

老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.

她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

他说光比声音传播得快。

He told me that I must go to school on time every day.

他告诉我我必须每天按时上学。

注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe，宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。 eg.

我认为他不会帮你学英语的。

I don't think he is going to help you with your English.

不可以翻译成：

I think he isn't going to help you with your English.

如果宾语从句有它的补语时，宾语从句用it代替，从句后置。其句型为：主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句。 eg.

I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.

我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的。

He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.

他认为当老师是个很好的职业。

实战演练

1. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?

A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain

2. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.

A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen

3. I'm sure___ he will be here on time.

A. if B. that C. whether D. when

4. Can you tell me ______?

A. what's the matter with him B. what the matter with him is

C. what happened with him D. what with him happened

5. Let me tell you ______.

A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car

6. Peter knew _______.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year

D. when they will leave for Paris

7. Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.

A. when B. what C. that D. what time

8. Dave, could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?

A. that B. how C. when D. why

9. Could you tell me ______?

A. where is the nearest railway station

B. where the nearest railway station was

C. where the nearest railway station is

D. where was the nearest railway station

10. He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.

A. if B. when C. how D. that

11. Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.

A. how long B. where C. how D. that

Keys：1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA

关于英语里宾语从句的用法

初一英语语法之宾语从句

　 1宾语从句的.学习要注意三个方面

　 第一：语序：

　在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

　如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

　***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

　Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

　这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

　 第二：时态;

　1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

　如：

　1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

　2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

　3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

　2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

　如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

　“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

　3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

　如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

　2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

　 第三：连接词

　1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)

　如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

　2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

　2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

　如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

　*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

　3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

　What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

　***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

　如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.

　The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.

　Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

　4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。

　如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

　 二．综合练习

　1．I want to know __

　A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

　2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

　A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

　3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

　A．what B．how C．whether D．where

　4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

　A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended

　5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．

　A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

　6．Do you know where _________ now？

　A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

　7．Do you know what time ___？

　A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves

　8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

　A．how the two players are oldB．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

　9．The small children don't know _________ ．

　A．what is their stockings inB．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

　10．I can't understand _________ ．

　A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

　11 . When the job______, let me know.

　A .do B .done C .is done D .finished

　12 .She asked me if I knew__ .

　A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it

　13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week .

　A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay

　14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ?

　A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do

　 中考宾语从句真题演练

　( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.

　A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do

　( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.

　A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left

　( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English

　B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English

　( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?

　A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it

　( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.

　A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

　( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

　( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

　A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

　( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.

　A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad

　（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

　A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

　（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.

　A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda

　( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.

　A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

　( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.

　A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have

　( )13. I want to know_______.

　A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

　C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

　( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.

　A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is

　( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

　A. when B. how C. where D. what

　( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

　A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is

　( )17. I really want to know ____ .

　A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday

　( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

　A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where

　( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.

　A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily

　( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．

　A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is

;

　宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。同学们有没有掌握呢?如果有不懂的要抓紧哦。接下来我在这里给大家带来宾语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!

　宾语从句用法

　1概念

　假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话，我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。

　宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。

　Eg: He said that he visit his teacher last year

　2引导词

　通常引导陈述句的引导词是“that”

　引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”

　引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。

　Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.

　直接引语变成宾语从句

　直接引语：直接引用别人说的话

　间接引语：转达别人说的话

　直接引语变成宾语从句，如果冒号，引号里是陈述句形式，要用“that”引导，同时从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。

　3人称的变化：遵循一主二宾三不变

　"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

　如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "?She said her brother wanted to go withher.

　"二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称。如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"?He asked Kate how her sister was then

　"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

　如：Mr Smith said. "Jack is a good worker。"?Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker

　4时态变化(从句的时态向前倒一个时态)

　一般现在时?一般过去时

　一般过去时?现在完成时

　现在进行时?过去进行时

　一般将来时?过去将来时

　现在完成时?过去完成时

　过去完成时?过去完成时

　Eg: She said. "I have lost a pen."

　?She said she had lost a pen现在完成时?过去完成时

　She said. "He will go to see his friend".

　?She said he would go to see his friend一般将来时?过去将来时

　但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

　1.直接引语是客观真理。(地球围着太阳公转，月亮影响潮汐)

　"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me.

　? The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

　2.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：

　Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"?Jack asked John

　where he was going when he met him in the street。

　3.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

　Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" ?Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980。

　4.直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

　He said, "I get up at six every morning。" ?He said he gets up at six every morning。

　5.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could, should, would, might)不再变。如：

　Peter said. "You had better come here today。" ?Peter said I had better go there that day。

　5状语变化

　直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由"现在"改为"原来"(例：now变为then,yesterday变为 the day before，地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由"此"改为"彼"(例：this 改为that),

　如：He said, "These books are mine." ?He said those books were his

　this?that

　these?those

　now?then

　today?that day

　yesterday?the day before

　yesterday morning?the morning before

　the day before yesterday?two days before

　tomorrow?the next/follow day

　tomorrow evening?the next/follow evening

　this week?that week

　last week?the week before

　here?there

　come?go

　bring?take

　6变句型

　1.直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will

　arrive in five minutes."?She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

　2.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" ?He asked John if he could swim.

　"You have finished the homework, haven't you?" my mother asked. ?My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

　"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" he asked.?He asked me if I went to school by busor by bike.

　3.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。

　She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"? She asked me when they had their dinner.

　Eg: I don't know whom you should depend on.

　4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。

　如："Don't make any noise," she said to the children. ?She told (ordered) the children not tomake any noise. "

　Bring me a cup of tea, please," she said.?She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

　5.直接引语如果是以"Let's"开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用"suggest "

　如：He said, "Let's go to the film." ?He suggested going to the film.

　或: He suggested that they should go to see the film.

　宾语从句的例句

　一、十句宾语从句例句：

　I think you are great.我认为你很棒。

　I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

　I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。

　I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。

　I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所

　I don?t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。

　I don?t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。

　The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。

　Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

　Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

　二、十个定语从句例句：

　He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。

　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去忙。

　Beijing is the place whereI was born.北京是我的出生地。

　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

　This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.这是我去年去过的山村。

　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?

　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　I?d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一间开窗可见海的房间。

　Have you got the postcard(which) I sent you?你收到我寄给你的明信片了吗?

　扩展资料

　复合句(Compound Sentence)分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词：

　and、or、but连接;从属复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句

　(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在;从句则是

　一个句子成分，不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一

　样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(conjunction)引导。 根据引导从句功能不同，大致可分

　为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。