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求新视野的大学英语读写教程第一册

网友发布 2023-07-15 08:24 · 头闻号教育培训

reward

vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 报答,酬谢,奖励

n. 1. something as a return for good and valuable doings 报答,奖赏

2. some money given to someone for his good doings 报酬,酬金

frustrate

vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧,使灰心

2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败,使受挫折

junior

n. 1. someone who is younger 年少者

2. someone of low or lower position 地位较低者,晚辈

positive

a. 1. leading to a practical action 积极的,肯定的

2. sure, having no doubt 确实的,明确的

senior

n. 较年长者

former

a. of an early period 在前的,以前的,旧时的

n. (the ~) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者

unlike

Prep.not like; being different from 不像;和……不同

▲intimidate

vt. frighten by making threats 恐吓,威胁

opportunity

n. a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会,时机

online

a. & ad. 连线的,联网的;连线地,联网地

communicate

vi. send and exchange feelings, opinions or information 交流,交际

vt. make (opinions, feelings or information) known or understood by others 传达,传播

communication

n. the action of sending and exchanging information 交流,交际;通信

medium

n. a method for giving information 媒质,媒介物,传导体

a. of middle size, amount, quality 中等的,适中的

phone

n. 电话,电话机

modem

n. 调制解调器

access

n. 1. [U] means or right of using, reaching 接近,进入

2. means of entering, or a way in 通道,入口

technology

n. 工艺,技术

participate

vi. (in) take part in 参与,参加

virtual

a. 1.[计]being produced by the computer but almost true to the reality 虚构的,虚拟的

2. almost what is stated 实质上的,事实上的,实际上的

commitment

n. 1. devotion to 信奉,献身

2. a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺,许诺,保证

discipline

n. 1. a state of order and control; self-control 纪律;控制

2. punishment 惩罚,处分

3. a btanch of learning 学科

minimum

a. the smallest 最低的,最小的

n. the smallest amount 最低限度,最少量

assignment

n. 1. [C] a piece of work given to a particular person(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业

2. [U] act of dividing assignments 分配,指派

notebook

n. 笔记簿

embarrass

vt. make someone feel upset esp. doing sth. not rightly 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思

screen

n. 1. 屏幕,银幕

2. 屏风,帘,纱窗

continual

a. 1. continuing without breaks 不间断的,不停的

2. repeated often and over a long period 多次重复的,频频的

continually

ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地

2. 多次重复地,频频地

finally

ad. at last 最后,终于

▲reap

vt. 1. have and enjoy the food or things that happen as a result of work 获得,得到

2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割,收获

benefit

n. anything that brings help or profit 益处,好处

vt. be useful or helpful to 有益于

insight

n. the power of using one's mind to see or understand the true nature of sth. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解

culture

n. 文化,文明

favorite (英favourite)

a. most loved 特别受宠的

n. something or someone that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人(或物)

activity

n. something that is done or is being done 活动,行动

gap

n. an empty space between two objects 缺口,裂口

PHRASES AND expressionS

be well worth sth./ doing sth.

be rewarding enough (to do) for the time or effort 值得……的

not only...but also...

不仅……而且……

far from

not ... at all; rather than 一点都不

a couple of

two or three 两三个

get access to

get the right of using or reaching sth. 可以使用,获得

keep up with

not to fall behind in; keep the same speed as 跟上,不落后

feel like sth./doing sth.

want to do sth. 想做,想要

give up

stop having or doing 停止,放弃

come across

meet with 偶然遇上

reap the benefits of

get sth. as a reward 获得益处,得到好处

trade...for

exchange...for 用……换

participate in

take part in 参加

now that

because (sth. has happened) 既然,由于

reach out to

communicate with; contact 接触,联系

从国家层面,中国正在世界崛起,如果我们将我们的看法,我们的历史和我们的思想向世界传递,因为也许还有其他人对我们不够了解,那么学好英语,他们就有机会看到我们是谁,并且认同我们的文化,去欣赏我们的技术进步,甚至去学习我们的文化。普通话有着世界上最多的使用者,但英语是全球的最通用语言,如果我会说英语,我就不需要带翻译去环球旅行,不需要借助翻译器去理解对方的话语。所以大学生学好英语是非常重要的。那么在大学生活里,如何学好英语:

1.精听练习

找一部自己喜欢的美剧,先看一遍,然后遮住字幕,一句一句的跟读听写,反复练习。也可以多听一些外语广播,有些软件中就有专门的外国人读外刊,可以先系统的听一遍,然后再看着翻译和英语再听一遍,之后掏出纸,听一句,默写一句。这对我们的听力非常有帮助,在以后的四六级甚至考研英语当中会是一个很好的加分项。而且还可以在这个过程中认识更多的单词,毕竟词汇量是学习英语的一大难题。

2.扫书

扫书是背单词的一大法宝。不要纠结你背没背下来,也不要纠结这个词能不能用的出来。就当看连环画一样,看一个中文,看一个英文。每一个单词的停留时间都不会超过五秒钟,然后反反复复的看。这样有一个很明显的好处,就是不费劲,不用动笔,也不用画图,更不用专时专用,碎片时间拿出来看即可。而且认真背有可能很长时间还停留在a和b,这样的话,你必须反反复复的去背这个单词,你才能记得非常深。

3.多读外刊

英语考试的真题原文,大多都选自外刊。长期阅读外刊,可以培养母语思维,还可以提高做题的正确率。比如《经济学人》,《纽约时报》,《华盛顿邮报》都是一些很好的外刊选择。从泛读到精读,了解主题大意,标记生词。最后整理思维导图和段落大意。

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