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英语虚拟语气

网友发布 2023-07-12 23:31 · 头闻号教育培训

1)在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。

If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就会去找他。

2)用 if you were me

What would you do if you were me? 如果你是我,你会怎么做?

3)was主要用在It‘s time结构中,在该用was的时候不能用were

eg It’ time I was in bed 。 我该上床睡觉了。(这里不能用were)

4)一些用法 :

a. 同现在事实相反的假设。

句型 : 条件从句 主句

一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形

If they were here, they would help you.

b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型: 条件从句 主句

过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词

If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

c. 表示对将来的假想

句型: 条件从句 主句

一般过去时 should+ 动词原形

were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

should+ 动词原形

If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

d It is (high) time that

It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。

It is time that the children went to bed.

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

e It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。

其他还有一些小语法 这里就不一一列举了。

希望能帮到你!

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