英语中的被动语态的形式是怎样的

一般现在时：be done（be随人称变化）

一般过去时：was/were done

一般将来时：will be done

现在进行时：be being done（前面的be随人称变化,后面的being固定）

过去进行时：was/were being done（being固定）

将来进行时：will be being done（being固定）

现在完成时：have/has been done

过去完成时：had been done

将来完成时：will have been done

将来完成进行时：will have been done

现在完成进行时：have been being done

过去将来时：would be done

过去将来完成时：would have been done

过去完成进行时：had been being done

过去将来进行时：would be being done

过去将来完成进行时：would have been being done

英语被动语态

参考下吧：

1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

I am asked to study hard.

Knives are used for cutting things.

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year.

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages.

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city.

Many more trees will be planted next year.

5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Young trees must be watered often.

Your mistakes should be corrected right now.

The door may be locked inside.

Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.

6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

They are planting trees over there. →

Trees are being planted over there by them.

7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

There are two books to be read. →

There are twenty more trees to be planted.

8.过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

He said he would finish the work soon.

He said the work would be finished soon by him.

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被动语态分为

1、结构被动，就是从结构上就可以看出是被动的，最常见的是be + done ，

如 the tree is cut down by the man

2、意义被动，就是只能从意义上判别被动的，

如 the pen writes well ，笔写起来很舒服。

一般被动语态中，以结构被动为主。

3、过去分词就是be+done中的done，如give、gave、given中的given

定语是修饰名词或代词的成分，分为前置定语和后置定语

一般解释为。。。。的+（名词或代词）

如 a man ：冠词作前置定语

two men：数词作前置定语

happy students：形容词作前置定语

a running boy ：分词作前置定语

a book on the desk ：介词结构 on the desk作后置定语

a man who has a car：定语从句作后置定语

等