学术英语写作

　学术英语写作范文

　I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it should not be the principal focus of a university education.

　Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs and access to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offering its students resources of a decade ago, it?s depriving those students of a tremendous amount of information.

　Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students.

　It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to all the libraries' research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costs money to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time.

　Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sport activities.

　学术英语常见句式

　非限制性定语从句

　如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。

　1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。

　2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。

　3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

　否定句

　许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。

　1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

　2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。

　3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。

　4、One?s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的'能力和对社会的贡献。

　5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。

　6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。

　It引导的句子

　It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。

　1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。

　2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。

　3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。

　4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。

　5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against

　being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。

一、侧重点不同

1、一般写作英语：一种语言，没有明显的使用范围（跟汉语一样）。

3、学术英语：主要体现其学术性，常与某些理论相关，如论文，在大学生，教授，专家的生活中较多出现，多是与科学，工程，技术方面相关的英语。

二、范围不同

1、一般写作英语是泛指一门语言，按不同分类可分为口语，书面语；一般生活英语，专业英语等。

3、学术英语一般是研究生以上学生在学习、研究过程中用到的英语。比专业英语更加专业。

三、对象不同

1、一般写作英语面向的对象非常广泛，所有人都可以学英语，对英语掌握程度也没有要求。比如中小学生、商场销售等等。

3、学术英语面向的是偏学术性的人群，比如大学生、教授、专家。多是与科学，工程，技术方面相关的英语。

扩展资料：

英语（English）作为世界通用语言，是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。

英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，由古代从欧洲英语大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。

由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元。语法从“多曲折”变为“少曲折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语是世界上最广泛的语言。

但它可能是世界上第二大或第四大语言（1999年统计为380,000,000人使用英语），世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，50%以上的报纸杂志是英语的。

英语也是与计算机联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着互联网的使用，使英文的使用更普及。

与英语最接近的无疑是弗里西语，这种语言现在仍然在荷兰北部弗里斯兰省中使用，大约有50万个使用者。一些人认为低地苏格兰语是与英语接近的一个独立语言，而一些人则认为它是英语的一个方言。

苏格兰语、荷兰东部和德国北部的低地撒克逊语与英语也很接近。其他相关的语言包括荷兰语、南非荷兰语和德语。诺曼人于11世纪征服英国，带来大量法语词汇，很大程度地丰富了英语词汇。

参考资料：

百度百科-英语