关于电影<朗读者>的几个问题

看了你的问题 我只能说 你还是在吧**看个几遍吧

你都不属于没看懂了， 你属于不会看**的。

我不是侮辱你，真的 起码再看一次吧。

**要自己看懂才有意思。

如果你是在不愿意 看这个

那一年男孩15岁，女人意外地帮助了这个身染疾病的孩子，他们邂逅于狭窄的楼道之中，那一年女人36岁，女人的每一个动作都撩动着这位正值青春期的男孩。男孩的眼中充满着对异性的渴望，第一次的床第之欢开启了男孩未曾开启的心房，此后的每一次交合都让他们离自己最初的目的越来越远，直到女人的不告而别。女人与男孩的第一次交合并不带有任何明确的目的性，她只是爽快地揭露了男孩再次来这里找她的目的，她直接了当，不带半点犹豫，人类本身的性本能支配着他们彼此之间的行为，那是纯粹的情欲。有一天男孩突然想知道女人的名字，他爱上了这个女人，汉娜·施密兹——他生命中的第一个女人。男孩对女人的情欲变成了爱，但女人却并没有把麦克·伯格这个名字刻在心中。

这样的故事若是放在过去，很容易被认定为是一种畸恋，而汉娜·施密兹的这种行为也无可厚非的可以被认定为是猥亵少年，即便是定义为诱奸也似乎并不过分。很庆幸今天的社会比过去要自由的多，因为放在今天，这至少不会被认为是畸恋。无论汉娜最初是出于什么目的和麦克发生了关系，最终这种情欲都演变成了一段伟大的爱，至少对于男孩来说，他永远都没有办法忘却汉娜对于自己的影响；那么对于汉娜，也许只有在她收到磁带的那一刻，她才开始感受到男孩对她的爱，而此刻的她已经是一个白发苍苍的狱中囚徒了。

《朗读者》本身应该属于一个爱情故事，然而这个爱情故事却涉及到了比爱情主题更高的内容，对于战争的反思，对于人性的反思。男孩无意间邂逅的那个女人在消失多年之后出现在了二战战犯的审判席上，她同其他几位妇女一同被控告参与了对犹太人的屠杀行为。尽管我们在影片中没有看到一套党卫军制服，没有看到一个党卫军的标志，但是这种指责却比利剑更加具有穿透力，这把利剑所选择的刺入点是战争年代中那些最普通的妇女，像汉娜这样的妇女。她们软弱、没有依靠、甚至没有文化，然而却在无知的情况下完成了一次次惨绝人寰的罪行。与受害者相比，到底谁的经历更具有悲剧性？受害者死了，汉娜还活着，这种苍白地生存其实比死亡更加可怕，就好比是坠入了无间地狱，“为无量受业报之界”，汉娜得用自己的一生来反省自己犯下的罪，而偏偏这样的要求对于一个文盲来说又显得如此矛盾。

对于屠杀主题的谴责以及反思是男孩与汉娜这段爱情纠葛的插曲，男孩爱上了汉娜，他的爱人犯下了最令人震惊的罪，在法庭上还遭遇了其他共犯的联合指控，男孩有能力证明这种指控是不实的，但是汉娜自己却认罪了。汉娜不愿意别人知道她是一个文盲，就像男孩说的，她害羞。汉娜不希望别人知道她不识字，她希望自己能够像普通人一样被对待。男孩一直都深爱着汉娜，最终他选择了帮助汉娜保守这个秘密。

为了保护这个秘密，你可以做到何种程度？这是影片《朗读者》所要极力表达的爱的真谛。因此归根结底，影片的大框架始终都是一部爱情**。男孩为了保护这个自己最爱的女人，他可以忍受长时间不与她见面，可以忍受她把自己投入监狱。他知道汉娜喜欢读书，但是却苦于不识字，他离了婚，回到了自己的家乡，开始用录音记录自己朗读的著作，将一盒盒磁带邮寄给狱中的汉娜。

女人起初并没有把男孩放在心上，男孩对于年轻时的她来说仅仅是单纯的情欲用品，那时候她孤独，她寂寞，她每天所作的仅仅是上班以及打理家务，男孩的出现丰富了她匮乏的日常生活，也填补了她感情的空白。情欲在不知不觉中转化成了爱情，她们之间的首次争吵正是这种转变开始时的结果。汉娜因为男孩没有去第一节车厢找她而生气，男孩因为汉娜没去第二节车厢吻他而感到恼怒，情感非我期中的二者互相责怪的同时，爱情也在他们身上迅速地发芽生长。

汉娜离开了这座城市，离开了男孩，这中间发生的事情是一段空白，只有在法庭审判中我们依稀得知了一些汉娜的生活状况。男孩走访了集中营的遗骸，也努力地想去监狱探望汉娜，他去了当年汉娜不告而别后所去的那个地方，他被岁月的沉重压的喘不过气来，他与自己的同学发生了关系，在这个爱他的女人身上发泄着他对于汉娜的爱。镜头的另外一边，汉娜久久地凝视着镜子中的自己，她试图透过肉体看到自己，也许透过脸部的线条，呈现给她的是自己的灵魂，也是走上最终审判前的一次自我透视，没人知道在这个过程中她是否想到过那个可怜的男孩。

当汉娜收到男孩给她的那些磁带时，男孩浑厚的声音唤醒了她记忆深处的那段激情岁月，对于一个被无知残害得体无完肤的老人来说，男孩的声音就好比是希望的阳光，在晚年照进了她已生活了许久的深渊之中。她开始自学文字，开始给男孩写信，那是她生命中最愉快的时刻，此刻的汉娜充满着希望。如果说在相识初期，汉娜生命中的“希望”寄生于“情欲”，那么在此刻，灵与肉已经彻底分离，她蓦然回首，发现孩子一直待在原地，没有离开过。汉娜最终见到了男孩，此刻男孩也已经上了岁数。这次见面之后她知足了，当他得知男孩的婚姻已经结束时，她的心颤了一下，在一个充满阳光的日子，汉娜偷偷地结束了自己的生命。汉娜死了，但是她对于男孩的影响却是永久的，这一点已经无法改变。

《朗读者》的故事可以有很多层面的挖掘，就好比一千个人心中有一千个哈姆雷特，你可以觉得它关注的焦点是二战中灭绝人性的屠杀，而并非爱情本身；当然也可以把它当成一个纯粹的爱情故事。这种独特性是影片自身所特有的，它包含了人类社会中最敏感的主题，也包含了社会中那些最人本的东西。所有的一切都有着自身的不确定性，情欲可以变成爱情，无知可以变成屠刀，希望可以变成动力，随着时间不断前进，每一个人在镜子中的线条都发生着变化。

在最后一次审判开始前，在男孩与自己同学发生关系后独自离去的那天凌晨，汉娜·施密兹赤身裸体地面对着镜子，吸引她走到镜子前的并不是观赏自身线条的虚荣心，而是在镜子中能看到的自我令她震惊。无论是小说还是**，汉娜这个人物都将成为艺术创作上一个独特的印记被人所铭记，不是因为她的伟大，而是因为她的悲惨。作为大屠杀施虐者的汉娜同时也是那段动荡岁月中一个最普通的受害者，审判日来临的那一刻，她势必也会被当作受害者进行公平的对待。而男孩对她那份执着地爱，就是上天给她的最丰厚的礼物。

简介

THE READER opens in post-WWII Germany when teenager Michael Berg becomes ill and is helped home by Hanna, a stranger twice his age. Michael recovers from scarlet fever and seeks out Hanna to thank her. The two are quickly drawn into a passionate but secretive affair. Michael discovers that Hanna loves being read to and their physical relationship deepens. Hanna is enthralled as Michael reads to her from "The Odyssey," "Huck Finn" and "The Lady with the Little Dog." Despite their intense bond, Hanna mysteriously disappears one day and Michael is left confused and heartbroken. Eight years later, while Michael is a law student observing the Nazi war crime trials, he is stunned to find Hanna back in his life - this time as a defendant in the courtroom. As Hanna's past is revealed, Michael uncovers a deep secret that will impact both of their lives. THE READER is a story about truth and reconciliation, about how one generation comes to terms with the crimes of another. Written by The Weinstein Company

Middle aged German barrister Michael Berg recollects to himself his lifelong acquaintance with Hanna Schmitz, a relationship with whom he never disclosed to anyone close to him. Michael first met Hanna in 1958, when he was fifteen, she thirty-one. The two had a turbulent summer long love affair, dictated by Hanna that their encounters would begin with him reading to her followed by lovemaking. Michael next encountered Hanna in 1966, when Michael, now a law student, attended the Nazi war crimes trial of five female former S.S. concentration camp guards, one of whom is Hanna. Through listening to the testimony, Michael comes to the realization that he is in possession of information which could save Hanna from a life in prison, information which she herself is unwilling to disclose. In deciding what to do, Michael is torn between his differing views of justice.

较详细的

Michael Berg (David Kross), a fifteen year old young man living in Berlin in 1958, gets off the tram, ducks into a doorway and vomits. An woman in her mid thirties (Kate Winslet) sees him and, after cleaning up after him, helps him get home. The doctor diagnoses him with scarlet fever and orders three months bedrest. All Michael can do is examine his stamps and bide his time.

When he is better, he returns to the apartment building to deliver a bouquet of flowers in thanks to the woman. She is matter of fact with him but asks him to escort her to work on the tramline. But when she catches him spying on her as she dresses, he runs away in shame. When he returns to apologize a few days later, she seduces him. He persuades her to tell him her name -- Hanna. Michael returns to her every day after school, rejecting the clear interest of girls his own age. She asks him to read to her, and he brings her great works of world literature. He sells his stamps so they can go on a bicycle tour in the countryside. When Hanna is promoted by the tram company, she becomes unsettled and snaps at Michael when he tries to read her Chekhov's "The Lady with the Dog." They make love one last time and she then moves away without telling him where she is going. Michael is heartbroken.

Eight years later (1966), Michael attends Heidelberg Law School. He is part of a seminar on the Holocaust, taught by Rohl (Bruno Ganz). The class attends the joint trial of six former guards at Auschwitz. Michael is shocked to learn that Hanna is one of the defendants. He is appalled to learn that Hanna was responsible for selecting Jewish women to be sent to death camps and was part of the forced march of hundreds of Jews from one camp to another; when the building in which the Jewish women were being housed overnight was set afire, Hanna and the other guards let them burn to death because to free them would have risked too much chaos. Hanna does not deny what she did and even rationalizes it. During testimony, it is revealed that Hanna had had camp prisoners read to her at night. The other guards claim that Hanna was the instigator of all the crimes and, rather than submit to a handwriting sample to disprove their claims, agrees with them. In the audience, Michael realizes that Hanna wanted others to read to her because she is illiterate. Urged on by Rohl but disturbed by a classmate who believes former Nazis should be killed, Michael tries to visit Hanna in prison to encourage her to tell the truth but, ashamed of his past with her, decides not to. Hanna is sentenced to life in prison.

As an adult, Michael (Ralph Fiennes) marries and has a daughter but remains emotionally withdrawn. His marriage ends and he becomes distant from his daughter. Discovering the books he had read to Hanna decades earlier, he re-establishes contact with her by reading the books into a tape recorder and sending them to her in prison. Using them as a guide, Hanna teaches herself to read and write. She sends him letters in return but he never responds. When it is time for her parole in 1990, Michael is the only person the prison social worker can contact. He reluctantly agrees to sponsor Hanna. He finds an apartment and job for her but, when he visits her a week before she is to be released, he is aloof to her. She tells him that before the trial, she never thought about what she did as an SS guard but thinks about nothing else now. After he leaves, she commits suicide. In her will, she asks Michael to give her life's savings to the family of one of the prisoners at Auschwitz. Michael visits the woman's daughter (Lena Olin) in New York and confesses his affair with Hanna for the first time. She refuses to forgive or accept the money but instead takes the tea tin Hanna had kept the money in, as it reminds her of a tin she had before she was sent to Auschwitz as a child. They agree to give the money to a Jewish literacy organization.

In 1995, Michael reunites with his daughter, Julia (Hannah Herzsprung), who has just returned from a year in Paris. He admits his failings as a father and drives her to a church that he and Hanna had visited during their bicycle tour nearly forty years earlier. He shows her Hanna's grave and begins to tell her his and Hanna's story.

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''The Reader'' begins in 1995 Berlin, where a well-dressed Michael Berg is preparing breakfast for a woman who has one-night stand|spent the night at his apartment. The two part awkwardly, and as Michael watches an Berlin S-Bahn pass by outside afterwards the film flashes back to another tram in 1958 Neustadt. An unhappy-looking teenaged Michael gets off but wanders around the streets afterwards, finally pausing in the entryway of a nearby apartment building where he starts to vomiting|vomit. Hanna Schmitz, the tram Conductor, comes in and assists him in returning home. Michael is diagnosed with scarlet fever and must rest at home for the next three months. After he recovers he visits Hanna at her apartment and thanks her. The two begin an affair that lasts through that summer. Their liaisons, at her apartment, are characterized by him reading literary works he is studying in school to her, such as ''The Odyssey'', "The Lady with the Dog" and ''The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn''. After the two go on a bicycling trip and Hanna is promoted to the offices at the tram company, she abruptly moves without letting Michael know where she has gone.

After another brief return to the adult Michael, who drives to a court where he is a lawyer, we see him again at Heidelberg University in 1966. As part of a special seminar taught by Professor Rohl, a camp survivor, he observes a trial of several women who were accused of letting 300 Jewish women die in a burning church when they were SS guards on the Death marches following the 1944 evacuation of Auschwitz concentration camp. Michael is stunned to see that Hanna is one of the defendants.

He visits a former camp himself to try to come to terms with this. The trial divides the seminar, with one student angrily saying there is nothing to be learned from it other than that evil acts occurred. He tells Rohl that the older generation of Germans should kill themselves for their failure to act then and now.

The key evidence is the testimony of Ilana Mather, a young Jewish woman who has written a memoir about how she and her mother survived. When Hanna testifies, unlike her fellow defendants, she admits that she was aware Auschwitz was an extermination camp and that the ten women she chose during each month's were subsequently gassed. She denies authorship of a report on the barn fire, despite pressure from the other defendants, but then admits it when asked to provide a handwriting sample.

Michael then realizes Hanna's secret: she is illiterate and has made many of her life choices to conceal that. Even her choice to join the SS was made because of her desire to avoid a job promotion meaning she would have had to reveal her illiteracy. Without being specific, Michael informs Rohl that he has information favorable to one of the defendants but is not sure what to do since the defendant herself wants to avoid disclosing this. Rohl tells him that if he has learned nothing from the past there is no point in having the seminar.

Hanna receives a ife sentence for her role in the church deaths while the other defendants get terms of a few years. Michael meanwhile marries, has a daughter and divorces. Rediscovering his books and notes from the time of his affair with Hanna, he begins reading some of those works into a tape recorder. He sends the cassettes and another tape recorder to her in prison. Eventually she uses these to teach herself to read the books themselves from the prison library, and writes back to him.

Michael does not write back or visit, but keeps sending tapes, and in 1988 the prison's warden writes to him to seek his help in arranging for her after her forthcoming release. He finds a place for her to live and a job, and sees her in person to tell her these things. The night before her sentence ends she hangs herself and leaves a note to Michael and a tea tin with cash in it.

Later, Michael travels to New York. He meets Ilana and confesses his past relationship with Hanna to her. He tells her that Hanna was illiterate for most of her life but that her suicide note told him to give both the cash, some money she had in a bank account and the tea tin to Ilana. After telling Michael there is nothing to be learned from the camps and that he should go to the theater if he is seeking catharsis. Michael suggests that he donate the money to a organization that combats adult illiteracy, preferably a Jewish one, and she agrees. Ilana keeps the tea tin since it is similar to one she herself had owned before being sent to the camps, where it was taken from her to be melted down.

The film ends with Michael getting back together with his daughter, Julia, whom he admits he has grown apart from. He takes her to Hanna's grave and begins to tell her the story.

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