Unit3大学英语综合教程1课后答案

Unit3大学英语综合教程1课后答案

　全新版大学英语综合教程全套教材由复旦大学、北京大学、华东师范大学、中国科学技术大学、华南理工大学、南京大学以及麦克米伦等著名院校和出版机构的资深教授及英语教学专家合作编写而成。下面是我分享的Unit 3的课后答案，希望能帮到大家!

　Unit 3

　Part I Pre-Reading Task

　script for the recording:

　Have you ever heard about the famous American folk musician Bob Dylan Listen, he's about to sing you a song called The Times They Are A-changin':

　The Times They Are A-Changin'

　Bob Dylan

　Come gather round people

　Wherever you roam

　And admit that the waters

　Around you nave grown

　And accept it that soon

　You'll be drenched to the bone

　If your time to you

　Appendix I - 105

　Is worth savin'

　Then you better start swimmin'

　Or you'll sink like a stone

　For the times they are a-changin'

　Come writers and critics

　Who prophesize with your pen

　And keep your eyes wide

　The chance won't come again

　And don’ t speak too soon

　For the wheel's still in spin

　And there's no tellin' who

　That it s namin’

　For the loser now

　Will be later to win

　For the times they are a-changin'

　Come senators, congressmen

　Please heed the call

　Don't stand in the doorway

　Don't block up the hall

　For he that gets hurt

　Will be he who has stalled

　There's a battle outside

　And it is ragin

　It'll soon shake your windows

　And rattle your walls

　For the times they are a-changin'

　Come mothers and fathers

　Throughout the land

　And don t criticize

　What you can't understand

　Your sons and your daughters

　Are beyond your command

　I

　- 106 - Appendix I

　Your old road is

　Rapidly agin'

　Please get out of the new one

　If you can't lend your hand

　For the times they are a-ckangin'

　The line it is drawn

　The curse it is cast

　The slow one now

　Will later he fast

　As the present now

　Will later he past

　The order is

　Rapidly fadin'

　And the first one now

　Will later he last

　For the times they are a-changin'

　The song you have just heard was also written by Bob Dylan when a young man in his early twenties Like many a young man throughout the ages he felt misunderstood by his parents' generation, a generation he was quite happy to blame for all the ills of the world He saw a gap between young and old, a gap made wider by different attitudes to change, the young welcoming it, the old resisting it But change is coming whether we like it or not, coming like a flood that no one can escape So you had better:

　 admit that the waters around you have grown

　And accept it that soon you'll he drenched to the hone

　For those whose job it is to comment on the news and to predict what will happen next, we live in interesting times

　Come writers and critics

　Who prophesize with your pen And keep your eyes wide The chance won't come again

　Appendix I - 107 -

　But they should not be too quick in predicting what is going to happen The wheel of fortune is still spinning and those at the bottom of society may find themselves later rising up And so:

　 don't speak too soon For the wheel's still in spin Ana there's no telling who That it' s naming For the loser now Will he later to win

　Many of Dylan's early songs were, like this one, protest songs, songs aimed against injustice And so he warns politicians not to stand in the way of those who are fighting for justice, a fight that will

　 soon shake your windows And rattle your walls

　He sees his parent's generation as too ready to criticize their children and unable to understand their hopes and dreams:

　Come mothers and lathers Throughout the land And don't criticize What you don't understand

　Dylan sees the older generation's way of doing things as outdated If they are unwilling to change their ways then they should step aside and let a new generation take over As he says to them:

　Your old road is

　Rapidly a gin

　Please get out of the new one

　If you can't lend your hand

　For the times they are a-changin'

　- 106 - Appendix I

　Part II Text A

　Text Organization

　No Settings

　1 A fast-food restaurant

　2 The Thompson family dining room

　3 An office at a high school

　2

　Scenes Main Ideas

　Scene One Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant Manager

　Scene Two Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a work-mate into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom

　Scene Three Father embarrassed Heidi by boasting to an official of her new school about how bright she was

　Vocabulary

　I 1 1) swallow 2) dumb

　3) Overall 4) glorious

　5) welfare 6) repeatedly

　7) interference 8) fading

　9) junior 10) frank

　11) distract 12) at any rate

　13) has narrowed down 14) in unison

　15) has come over

　2 1) The security council consists of five generals and four police officers

　2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake

　Appendix I - 109 -

　3) I was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes

　4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer

　5) The boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride

　3 1) That exceptional stamp was handed down by your grandfather , and is worth a fortune You should have known better than to trade it for a few drinks

　2) Company executives are always looking out for talented college graduates to hire as junior employees

　3) The doctor in charge of his case asked him to fill out one form after another, but kept him in suspense as to what they were for

　II Collocation

　1 adequate 2 anxious

　3 certain 4 content

　5 crazy 6 likely

　7 fortunate 8 keen

　III Usage

　1 be admitted 2 live

　3 be postponed 4 buy

　5 be banned 6 be

　Structure

　1 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean

　2 3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatev

　er it is that you like

　3 1) You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch

　2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company's stock

　3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games

　4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his

　 ■ ■

　Comprehensive Exercises

　I Cloze

　(A)

　1 welfare 2 constant

　- 110 - Appendix I

　3 frank 4 talent

　5 embarrassing 6 dumb

　7 repeatedly 8 constant

　9 interference 10 bet

　11 Overall 12 trade

　(B)

　1 send 2 should

　3 picture 4 His

　5 as 6 worse

　7 too 8 consider

　9 But 10 However

　11 from 12it13 jacket 14 after

　15 never

　II Translation

　George, the son of Mr Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference They called Mr Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking Embarrassed Mr Johnson scolded his son: "What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest" As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates Overall the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily

　Part III TextB

　Comprehension Check

　ld 2 a

　3 b 4 c

　5d 6 b

　Translation

　(#ja Appendix III)

　Appendix I -111-

　Language Practice

　1 sake 2 acknowledged

　3 aware 4 embraced

　5 mood 6 to the contrary

　7 polished off 8 beneath

　9 legal 10 rare

　11 justify 12 define

　13 disturbs 14 notion

　15 look forward to 16 respond

　17 have to yourself 18 Let go of

　19 for her sake 20 contrary

　Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

　Model paper

　Mother: Nancy, you've been home from school for three days now Why don't you clean up your

　room

　Nancy: We don't have to clean up our rooms at school

　Mother: That's all very well, Nancy But while you're at home, your Dad and I would like you to

　keep your room clean

　Nancy: What difference does it make It's my room

　Mother: That's as may be, but you might give a thought to your father He's frightened to death of

　the plague and now says if it is going to start anywhere in the country, it's going to start in

　your room

　Nancy: Mother, you people aren't interested in anything that's relevant Do you realize how the

　major corporations are polluting our environment

　Mother: Your father and I are very worried about it But right now we're more concerned with the

　pollution in your room

　Nancy: For heaven's sake, Mother, I'm grown up now Why do you have to treat me like a child Mother: We're not treating you like a child But it's very hard for us to think of you as an adult when

　you go round throwing all your clothes on the floor

;

求新标准大学英语视听说教程3和全新版大学英语综合教程学生用书3的完整答案！！！！

度娘吧，里面会有的

艾伯特爱因斯坦被搞得筋疲力尽连续第三个晚上，他的宝贝儿子汉斯，哭泣，让家人清醒直到黎明。当艾伯特终于睡着了是时候起床去工作。他不能跳过一天。他需要工作来养活家人。

他轻快地走到专利局，在那里他是一个“技术专家，第三级，”艾伯特担心他的母亲。她越来越虚弱，她不赞成他与米列娃结婚，关系紧张。艾伯特看了一眼路过商店的橱窗。他的头发是一个烂摊子；他忘了梳一遍。

工作。家庭。使收支平衡。艾伯特感受到任何年轻的丈夫和父亲所有的压力和责任的。

放松，他彻底改变了物理学。

1905年，在年龄26时，四年前他找到了工作作为一个物理学教授，爱因斯坦出版了五个最重要的论文在科学史”——所有在他的空余时间写的。”他证明了原子和分子的存在。1905年之前，科学家们不清楚那些。他认为光是小块（后来被称为“光子”），从而奠定了量子力的学基础，。他描述了他的狭义相对论理论：空间和时间是同一个织物的线，他提出那是可弯曲，拉伸和扭曲的。

哦，顺便说一句，E = mc2。

在爱因斯坦之前，最后一个有这样突出创意的科学家，是艾萨克牛顿先生。它发生在1666时，牛顿隔离自己母亲的农场去避免爆发在剑桥的瘟疫。没有什么更好的事，他提出了他的万有引力。

几个世纪以来,历史学家称为1666牛顿的“奇迹年。现在这些话有不同的意义:爱因斯坦和1905。联合国已经宣布2005年“世界物理年“庆祝爱因斯坦“奇迹年的100周年。

现代流行文化吧爱因斯坦画一个bushy-haired superthinker。我们被告之他的想法，是不可能远远领先于其他科学家。他一定是从其他星球来的——也许是牛顿长大的同一个星球。

“爱因斯坦不是外星人，”哈佛大学物理学家和科学史家彼得笑到。“他是他那个时代的人。”他所有的1905年的文件揭开问题正在被其他科学家研究，成败参半，“如果爱因斯坦没有出生的，[文件]将最终由他人以某种形式写出来”Galison说。

1905年值得注意的是，一个人撰写的五个文件的全部，加上原有的，爱因斯坦以不敬的方式得到自己的结论。

例如：光电效应。这在20世纪初是一个难题。当光照射到金属，如锌，电子会飞。只来一点点光集中集中撞击自由电子这才会发生。传播的波不具有光电效果。

解决办法似乎很简单——光的微粒。事实上，这是，爱因斯坦在1905年提出的解决方案并在1921获得了诺贝尔奖。其他物理学家如普朗克（工作相关的问题上：黑体辐射），比爱因斯坦更先一步更有经验，步步逼近答案，但爱因斯坦先到那里。为什么呢？

这是一个问题的权威。

“在爱因斯坦的时代，如果你想说，光是由粒子构成的，你发现自己不同意的物理学家杰姆斯麦斯威尔的理论。“没有人想做这样的事，”Galison说。麦斯威尔方程取得了巨大的成功，统一的物理电，磁和光学。麦斯威尔毫无疑问证明，光是一种电磁波。麦斯威尔是一个权威人物。

爱因斯坦不在乎权威。他没有反抗被告知要做什么，，但他讨厌被告诉什么是真理。即使作为一个孩子，他不断的怀疑和质疑。“你的存在在这里破坏了班级对我尊敬，”他第七年级的老师约瑟夫博士狄根哈特说。（狄根哈特还预测，爱因斯坦将一事无成”）这一性格缺陷是爱因斯坦发现的一个关键因素。

“在1905年，”Galison记录，“爱因斯坦刚刚获得博士学位。他不感激于一个导师或任何其他权威人物。”他的思想在自由漫游因此。

回想起来，麦斯威尔是正确的。光是一种波动。但爱因斯坦也是对的。光是粒子。这个奇特的二元性物质物理困惑physic101的学生一样在1905年困惑爱因斯坦。怎么光是二元性？爱因斯坦不知道。

不过这不能使他慢下来。蔑视谨慎，爱因斯坦采用了直观的飞跃，作为一个基本工具。“我相信直觉和灵感，”他写道，在1931年。“有时我觉得我是对的但不知道原因。”

尽管爱因斯坦的五篇论文发表在一年的时间里，但他一直自童年开始在深深地思考物理学。“在爱因斯坦家中，科学是餐桌上的谈话”Galison解释到。艾伯特的父亲赫尔曼和叔叔雅各布一家制造发电机，电弧灯，灯泡、电话的德国公司。这是世纪之交的高科技，“像现在一个在硅谷公司，”Galison记录。“艾伯特对科技自然感兴趣。”

爱因斯坦的父母有时会带艾伯特参加聚会。保姆是不必要的：当其他人在他周围跳舞时艾伯特坐在沙发上，全神贯注，静静地做数学题而。笔和纸是艾伯特的玩具！

他有令人印象深刻的专注力。爱因斯坦的妹妹，玛雅，回忆说：“……即使有很大的噪音，他会躺在沙发上，拿起纸和笔，悠悠地平衡一个放在靠背墨水瓶使他自己全神贯注的沉浸在问题中就如同背景噪声促进而不是打扰他。”

爱因斯坦很聪明，但没有比他的同行更特殊的地方。“我没有特殊的才能，”他说，“我只是有强烈的好奇心。”又说：“关于我力量的流行评估…和现实的对比真是荒唐。”爱因斯坦将他的发现归功于想象力和无止境的提问而不是传统的智慧。

在后来的生活中，我们应该记住，他努力产生一个统一场理论，结合重力和其他自然的力量。他失败了。爱因斯坦的智慧不是无限的。

爱因斯坦的大脑也是如此。它被托马斯博士哈维在1955年爱因斯坦死的时候移除。他可能期待会发现一些惊人的事：但爱因斯坦的大脑看起来像任何其他一样，灰色，起皱，并且，如果非要说什么不同，比一般人的小一点。

inside view,outside view,listening in的各种问题答案。例如，inside view里面conversation 1 有3个小问，就要对应3个答案。综合教程3需要包括Part A里面after listening,pair work,working on your own,language sense enhancement,vocabulary,confusable words,word formation,comprehensivePart B里面comprehension check,translation,language practice